Biogenic synthesis and spatial distribution of silver nanoparticles in the legume mungbean plant (Vigna radiata L.)

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 110(2017) vom: 13. Jan., Seite 158-166
1. Verfasser: Kumari, Rima (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Singh, Jay Shankar, Singh, Devendra Pratap
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Phytotoxicity Plant metabolites Silver nanoparticles Spatial metal distribution Vigna radiata Alkaloids Amino Acids Lipids Phenols mehr... Phytochemicals Terpenes Silver 3M4G523W1G
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520 |a Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a The present investigation aimed to study the in vivo synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in the legume Vigna radiata. The level of plant metabolites such as total phenolics, lipid, terpenoids, alkaloids and amino acid increased by 65%, 133%, 19%, 67% and 35%, respectively, in AgNO3 (100 mg L-1) treated plants compared to control. Whereas protein and sugar contents in the treated plants were reduced by 38% and 27%, respectively. FTIR analysis of AgNO3 (20-100 mg L-1) treated plants exhibited changes in the IR regions between 3297 and 3363 cm-1, 1635-1619 cm-1, 1249-1266 cm-1 and that corresponded to alterations in OH groups of carbohydrates, OH and NH groups of amide I and II regions of protein, when compared with the control. Transmission electron micrographs showed the spatial distribution of AgNPs in the chloroplast, cytoplasmic spaces, vacuolar and nucleolar plant regions. Metal quantification in different tissues of plants exposed to 20-100 mg L-1 AgNO3 showed about a 22 fold accumulation of Ag in roots as compared to shoots. The phytotoxic parameters such as percent seed germination and shoot elongation remained almost unaltered at low AgNO3 doses (20-50 mg L-1). However, at higher levels of exposure (100 mg L-1), the percent seed germination as well as root and shoot elongation exhibited concentration dependent decline. In conclusion, synthesis of AgNPs in V. radiata particularly at lower doses of AgNO3, could be used as a sustainable and environmentally safe technology for large scale production of metal nanoparticles 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Phytotoxicity 
650 4 |a Plant metabolites 
650 4 |a Silver nanoparticles 
650 4 |a Spatial metal distribution 
650 4 |a Vigna radiata 
650 7 |a Alkaloids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phytochemicals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Terpenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silver  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3M4G523W1G  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Singh, Jay Shankar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Devendra Pratap  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 110(2017) vom: 13. Jan., Seite 158-166  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:110  |g year:2017  |g day:13  |g month:01  |g pages:158-166 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.06.001  |3 Volltext 
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