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231224s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1093/jxb/erw194
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0868.xml
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|a (NLM)27217549
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Shorinola, Oluwaseyi
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a The wheat Phs-A1 pre-harvest sprouting resistance locus delays the rate of seed dormancy loss and maps 0.3 cM distal to the PM19 genes in UK germplasm
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|c 2016
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 03.11.2017
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|a Date Revised 18.03.2022
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.
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|a The precocious germination of cereal grains before harvest, also known as pre-harvest sprouting, is an important source of yield and quality loss in cereal production. Pre-harvest sprouting is a complex grain defect and is becoming an increasing challenge due to changing climate patterns. Resistance to sprouting is multi-genic, although a significant proportion of the sprouting variation in modern wheat cultivars is controlled by a few major quantitative trait loci, including Phs-A1 in chromosome arm 4AL. Despite its importance, little is known about the physiological basis and the gene(s) underlying this important locus. In this study, we characterized Phs-A1 and show that it confers resistance to sprouting damage by affecting the rate of dormancy loss during dry seed after-ripening. We show Phs-A1 to be effective even when seeds develop at low temperature (13 °C). Comparative analysis of syntenic Phs-A1 intervals in wheat and Brachypodium uncovered ten orthologous genes, including the Plasma Membrane 19 genes (PM19-A1 and PM19-A2) previously proposed as the main candidates for this locus. However, high-resolution fine-mapping in two bi-parental UK mapping populations delimited Phs-A1 to an interval 0.3 cM distal to the PM19 genes. This study suggests the possibility that more than one causal gene underlies this major pre-harvest sprouting locus. The information and resources reported in this study will help test this hypothesis across a wider set of germplasm and will be of importance for breeding more sprouting resilient wheat varieties
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a After-ripening
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|a PM19
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|a Triticum
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|a aestivum.
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|a dormancy
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|a pre-harvest sprouting
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|a seed
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|a synteny
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|a Bird, Nicholas
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Simmonds, James
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|a Berry, Simon
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|a Henriksson, Tina
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|a Jack, Peter
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|a Werner, Peter
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|a Gerjets, Tanja
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|a Scholefield, Duncan
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|a Balcárková, Barbara
|e verfasserin
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|a Valárik, Miroslav
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|a Holdsworth, M J
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|a Flintham, John
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|a Uauy, Cristobal
|e verfasserin
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|i Enthalten in
|t Journal of experimental botany
|d 1985
|g 67(2016), 14 vom: 30. Juli, Seite 4169-78
|w (DE-627)NLM098182706
|x 1460-2431
|7 nnns
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|g volume:67
|g year:2016
|g number:14
|g day:30
|g month:07
|g pages:4169-78
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw194
|3 Volltext
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