The wheat Phs-A1 pre-harvest sprouting resistance locus delays the rate of seed dormancy loss and maps 0.3 cM distal to the PM19 genes in UK germplasm

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 67(2016), 14 vom: 30. Juli, Seite 4169-78
1. Verfasser: Shorinola, Oluwaseyi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bird, Nicholas, Simmonds, James, Berry, Simon, Henriksson, Tina, Jack, Peter, Werner, Peter, Gerjets, Tanja, Scholefield, Duncan, Balcárková, Barbara, Valárik, Miroslav, Holdsworth, M J, Flintham, John, Uauy, Cristobal
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't After-ripening PM19 Triticum aestivum. dormancy pre-harvest sprouting seed synteny
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100 1 |a Shorinola, Oluwaseyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 4 |a The wheat Phs-A1 pre-harvest sprouting resistance locus delays the rate of seed dormancy loss and maps 0.3 cM distal to the PM19 genes in UK germplasm 
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520 |a © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a The precocious germination of cereal grains before harvest, also known as pre-harvest sprouting, is an important source of yield and quality loss in cereal production. Pre-harvest sprouting is a complex grain defect and is becoming an increasing challenge due to changing climate patterns. Resistance to sprouting is multi-genic, although a significant proportion of the sprouting variation in modern wheat cultivars is controlled by a few major quantitative trait loci, including Phs-A1 in chromosome arm 4AL. Despite its importance, little is known about the physiological basis and the gene(s) underlying this important locus. In this study, we characterized Phs-A1 and show that it confers resistance to sprouting damage by affecting the rate of dormancy loss during dry seed after-ripening. We show Phs-A1 to be effective even when seeds develop at low temperature (13 °C). Comparative analysis of syntenic Phs-A1 intervals in wheat and Brachypodium uncovered ten orthologous genes, including the Plasma Membrane 19 genes (PM19-A1 and PM19-A2) previously proposed as the main candidates for this locus. However, high-resolution fine-mapping in two bi-parental UK mapping populations delimited Phs-A1 to an interval 0.3 cM distal to the PM19 genes. This study suggests the possibility that more than one causal gene underlies this major pre-harvest sprouting locus. The information and resources reported in this study will help test this hypothesis across a wider set of germplasm and will be of importance for breeding more sprouting resilient wheat varieties 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a After-ripening 
650 4 |a PM19 
650 4 |a Triticum 
650 4 |a aestivum. 
650 4 |a dormancy 
650 4 |a pre-harvest sprouting 
650 4 |a seed 
650 4 |a synteny 
700 1 |a Bird, Nicholas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simmonds, James  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Berry, Simon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Henriksson, Tina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jack, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Werner, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gerjets, Tanja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Scholefield, Duncan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Balcárková, Barbara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Valárik, Miroslav  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holdsworth, M J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Flintham, John  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uauy, Cristobal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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