Partitioning and diffusion of PBDEs through an HDPE geomembrane

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 55(2016) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 191-203
1. Verfasser: Rowe, R Kerry (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Saheli, Pooneh T, Rutter, Allison
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Brominated flame retardants Contaminants of emerging concern Diffusion coefficient Geosynthetics High density polyethylene MSW landfill Partitioning coefficient Polybrominated diphenyl ethers Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers mehr... Solid Waste Water Pollutants, Chemical Polyethylene 9002-88-4
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520 |a Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) has been measured in MSW landfill leachate and its migration through a modern landfill liner has not been investigated previously. To assure environmental protection, it is important to evaluate the efficacy of landfill liners for controlling the release of PBDE to the environment to a negligible level. The partitioning and diffusion of a commercial mixture of PBDEs (DE-71: predominantly containing six congeners) with respect to a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane is examined. The results show that the partitioning coefficients of the six congeners in this mixture range from 700,000 to 7,500,000 and the diffusion coefficients range from 1.3 to 6.0×10(-15)m(2)/s depending on the congener. This combination of very high partitioning coefficients and very low diffusion coefficients suggest that a well constructed HDPE geomembrane liner will be an extremely effective barrier for PBDEs with respect to diffusion from a municipal solid waste landfill, as illustrated by an example. The results for pure diffusion scenario showed that the congeners investigated meet the guidelines by at least a factor of three for an effective geomembrane liner where diffusion is the controlling transport mechanism 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Brominated flame retardants 
650 4 |a Contaminants of emerging concern 
650 4 |a Diffusion coefficient 
650 4 |a Geosynthetics 
650 4 |a High density polyethylene 
650 4 |a MSW landfill 
650 4 |a Partitioning coefficient 
650 4 |a Polybrominated diphenyl ethers 
650 7 |a Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solid Waste  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyethylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9002-88-4  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Saheli, Pooneh T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rutter, Allison  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 55(2016) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 191-203  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:55  |g year:2016  |g day:01  |g month:09  |g pages:191-203 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.05.006  |3 Volltext 
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