New insights into the post-translational modification of multiple phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase isoenzymes by phosphorylation and monoubiquitination during sorghum seed development and germination

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 67(2016), 11 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 3523-36
1. Verfasser: Ruiz-Ballesta, Isabel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Baena, Guillermo, Gandullo, Jacinto, Wang, Liqun, She, Yi-Min, Plaxton, William Charles, Echevarría, Cristina
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Germination Sorghum bicolor monoubiquitination phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase phosphorylation post-translational modifications seed development seeds mehr... tissue-specific gene expression. Isoenzymes Plant Proteins Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.31
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520 |a Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC; E.C. 4.1.1.31) was characterized in developing and germinating sorghum seeds, focusing on the transcript and polypeptide abundance of multiple plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PTPC) genes, and the post-translational modification of each isoenzyme by phosphorylation versus monoubiquitination during germination. We observed high levels of SbPPC4 (Sb07g014960) transcripts during early development (stage I), and extensive transcript abundance of SbPPC2 (Sb02g021090) and SbPPC3 (Sb04g008720) throughout the entire life cycle of the seed. Although tandem mass spectrometry (MS) analysis of immunopurified PTPC indicated that four different PTPC isoenzymes were expressed in the developing and germinating seeds, SbPPC3 was the most abundant isozyme of the developing seed, and of the embryo and the aleurone layer of germinating seeds. In vivo phosphorylation of the different PTPC isoenzymes at their conserved N-terminal seryl phosphorylation site during germination was also established by MS/MS analysis. Furthermore, three of the four isoenzymes were partially monoubiquitinated, with MS/MS pinpointing SbPPC2 and SbPPC3 monoubiquitination at the conserved Lys-630 and Lys-624 residues, respectively. Our results demonstrate that monoubiquitination and phosphorylation simultaneously occur in vivo with different PTPC isozymes during seed germination. In addition, we show that PTPC monoubiquitination in germinating sorghum seeds always increases at stage II (emergence of the radicle), is maintained during the aerobic period of rapid cell division and reserve mobilization, and remains relatively constant until stage IV-V when coleoptiles initiate the formation of the photosynthetic tissues 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Germination 
650 4 |a Sorghum bicolor 
650 4 |a monoubiquitination 
650 4 |a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 
650 4 |a phosphorylation 
650 4 |a post-translational modifications 
650 4 |a seed development 
650 4 |a seeds 
650 4 |a tissue-specific gene expression. 
650 7 |a Isoenzymes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.31  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Baena, Guillermo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gandullo, Jacinto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Liqun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a She, Yi-Min  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plaxton, William Charles  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Echevarría, Cristina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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