Protozoan indicators and extracellular polymeric substances alterations in an intermittently aerated membrane bioreactor treating mature landfill leachate

A membrane bioreactor was operated under intermittent aeration and various organic loading rates (OLR: 0.070, 0.159 and 0.291 g COD L-1 d-1) to remove carbon and nitrogen from mature landfill leachate, where external carbon source (glycerol) addition resulted in effective nitrate removal. A relative...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 38(2017), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 53-64
1. Verfasser: Remmas, Nikolaos (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Melidis, Paraschos, Paschos, Georgios, Statiris, Evangelos, Ntougias, Spyridon
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Protozoan diversity Rhogostoma (Rhizaria) amoebae ciliates extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) Biopolymers DNA, Protozoan Membranes, Artificial RNA, Ribosomal, 18S mehr... Water Pollutants, Chemical Glycerol PDC6A3C0OX
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520 |a A membrane bioreactor was operated under intermittent aeration and various organic loading rates (OLR: 0.070, 0.159 and 0.291 g COD L-1 d-1) to remove carbon and nitrogen from mature landfill leachate, where external carbon source (glycerol) addition resulted in effective nitrate removal. A relative increase in soluble microbial product (SMP) over extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) was observed at the highest OLR and glycerol addition, whereas no membrane biofouling occurred. SMP (proteins and carbohydrates) and carbohydrate EPS correlated positively and negatively, respectively, with suspended solids and transmembrane pressure (TMP). Moreover, proteinous SMP significantly correlated with carbon and nitrogen load. Principal component analysis also revealed the influence of leachate organic and nitrogen content on biomass production, TMP and sessile ciliate densities. Although filamentous index (FI) was sustained at high levels (3-4), with Haliscomenobacter hydrossis being the main filamentous bacterium identified, no bulking phenomena occurred. High glycerol addition resulted in a rapid increase in sessile ciliate population. Increased Epistylis and Vorticella microstoma population was detected by microscopic examination during high glycerol addition, while a remarkable Rhogostoma population (supergroup Rhizaria) was identified by molecular techniques. The contribution of Rhizaria in nitrogen processes may lead to the dominance of Rhogostoma during landfill leachate treatment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Protozoan diversity 
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650 4 |a amoebae 
650 4 |a ciliates 
650 4 |a extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) 
650 7 |a Biopolymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA, Protozoan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Ribosomal, 18S  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glycerol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PDC6A3C0OX  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Melidis, Paraschos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paschos, Georgios  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Statiris, Evangelos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ntougias, Spyridon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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