UV-B effects on leaves-Oxidative stress and acclimation in controlled environments

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 248(2016) vom: 01. Juli, Seite 57-63
Auteur principal: Czégény, Gyula (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Mátai, Anikó, Hideg, Éva
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2016
Accès à la collection:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Sujets:Journal Article Review Acclimation Antioxidant Hydrogen peroxide Peroxidase Reactive oxygen species Ultraviolet
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520 |a As the steady decline in the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer and parallel increase in solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B: 280-315nm) has come to an end, the focus of plant UV research has been shifted from regarding UV-B as threatening plant life to recognizing it as a regulatory factor. While UV-B photoreceptor mediated signaling is increasingly understood, the role of UV-B inducible reactive oxygen species is still to be explored. Earlier experiments with high UV-B irradiation doses and isolated thylakoid membranes demonstrated the potential of UV-B to trigger oxidative stress. However, under realistic UV conditions pro-oxidants cannot be reliably traced in more complex biological samples possessing an array of antioxidant defenses. In the absence of direct experimental evidence we must rely on indications and propose hypotheses on how and whether pro-oxidants, such as reactive oxygen species contribute to acclimative responses. Here we briefly review how a balance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants is affected by UV-B in whole plant experiments performed in controlled environments. A working hypothesis is proposed in which the extents of UV-induced peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activations affect the success of acclimation to UV-B 
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650 4 |a Acclimation 
650 4 |a Antioxidant 
650 4 |a Hydrogen peroxide 
650 4 |a Peroxidase 
650 4 |a Reactive oxygen species 
650 4 |a Ultraviolet 
700 1 |a Mátai, Anikó  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hideg, Éva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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