Cholesterol-Ceramide Interactions in Phospholipid and Sphingolipid Bilayers As Observed by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Free volume voids in lipid bilayers can be measured by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). This technique has been applied, together with differential scanning calorimetry and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, to study the effects of cholesterol (Chol) and ceramide (Cer) on free v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 32(2016), 21 vom: 31. Mai, Seite 5434-44
1. Verfasser: García-Arribas, Aritz B (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Axpe, Eneko, Mujika, Jon Iñaki, Mérida, David, Busto, Jon V, Sot, Jesús, Alonso, Alicia, Lopez, Xabier, García, Jose Ángel, Ugalde, Jesus M, Plazaola, Fernando, Goñi, Félix M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ceramides Lipid Bilayers Phospholipids Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J
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245 1 0 |a Cholesterol-Ceramide Interactions in Phospholipid and Sphingolipid Bilayers As Observed by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations 
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520 |a Free volume voids in lipid bilayers can be measured by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). This technique has been applied, together with differential scanning calorimetry and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, to study the effects of cholesterol (Chol) and ceramide (Cer) on free volume voids in sphingomyelin (SM) or dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers. Binary lipid samples with Chol were studied (DPPC:Chol 60:40, SM:Chol 60:40 mol ratio), and no phase transition was detected in the 20-60 °C range, in agreement with calorimetric data. Chol-driven liquid-ordered phase showed an intermediate free volume void size as compared to gel and fluid phases. For SM and SM:Cer (85:15 mol:mol) model membranes measured in the 20-60 °C range the gel-to-fluid phase transition could be observed with a related increase in free volume, which was more pronounced for the SM:Cer sample. MD simulations suggest a hitherto unsuspected lipid tilting in SM:Cer bilayers but not in pure SM. Ternary samples of DPPC:Cer:Chol (54:23:23) and SM:Cer:Chol (54:23:23) were measured, and a clear pattern of free volume increase was observed in the 20-60 °C because of the gel-to-fluid transition. Interestingly, MD simulations showed a tendency of Cer to change its distribution along the membrane to make room for Chol in ternary mixtures. The results suggest that the gel phase formed in these ternary mixtures is stabilized by Chol-Cer interactions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Ceramides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipid Bilayers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phospholipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cholesterol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 97C5T2UQ7J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Axpe, Eneko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mujika, Jon Iñaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mérida, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Busto, Jon V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sot, Jesús  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alonso, Alicia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lopez, Xabier  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a García, Jose Ángel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ugalde, Jesus M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plazaola, Fernando  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goñi, Félix M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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