Aquaporin-mediated long-distance polyphosphate translocation directed towards the host in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis : application of virus-induced gene silencing

© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 211(2016), 4 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1202-8
1. Verfasser: Kikuchi, Yusuke (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hijikata, Nowaki, Ohtomo, Ryo, Handa, Yoshihiro, Kawaguchi, Masayoshi, Saito, Katsuharu, Masuta, Chikara, Ezawa, Tatsuhiro
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Rhizophagus clarus aquaglyceroporin aquaporin arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) cucumber mosaic virus polyphosphate translocation transpiration virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) Aquaporins Polyphosphates
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100 1 |a Kikuchi, Yusuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Aquaporin-mediated long-distance polyphosphate translocation directed towards the host in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis  |b application of virus-induced gene silencing 
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500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2016 Sep;211(4):1147-9. doi: 10.1111/nph.14104. - PMID 27485901 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi translocate polyphosphate through hyphae over a long distance to deliver to the host. More than three decades ago, suppression of host transpiration was found to decelerate phosphate delivery of the fungal symbiont, leading us to hypothesize that transpiration provides a primary driving force for polyphosphate translocation, probably via creating hyphal water flow in which fungal aquaporin(s) may be involved. The impact of transpiration suppression on polyphosphate translocation through hyphae of Rhizophagus clarus was evaluated. An aquaporin gene expressed in intraradical mycelia was characterized and knocked down by virus-induced gene silencing to investigate the involvement of the gene in polyphosphate translocation. Rhizophagus clarus aquaporin 3 (RcAQP3) that was most highly expressed in intraradical mycelia encodes an aquaglyceroporin responsible for water transport across the plasma membrane. Knockdown of RcAQP3 as well as the suppression of host transpiration decelerated polyphosphate translocation in proportion to the levels of knockdown and suppression, respectively. These results provide the first insight into the mechanism underlying long-distance polyphosphate translocation in mycorrhizal associations at the molecular level, in which host transpiration and the fungal aquaporin play key roles. A hypothetical model of the translocation is proposed for further elucidation of the mechanism 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Rhizophagus clarus 
650 4 |a aquaglyceroporin 
650 4 |a aquaporin 
650 4 |a arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) 
650 4 |a cucumber mosaic virus 
650 4 |a polyphosphate translocation 
650 4 |a transpiration 
650 4 |a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) 
650 7 |a Aquaporins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyphosphates  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hijikata, Nowaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ohtomo, Ryo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Handa, Yoshihiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kawaguchi, Masayoshi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saito, Katsuharu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Masuta, Chikara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ezawa, Tatsuhiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:211  |g year:2016  |g number:4  |g day:01  |g month:09  |g pages:1202-8 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.14016  |3 Volltext 
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