Phenology of cryptomonads and the CRY1 lineage in a coastal brackish lagoon (Vistula Lagoon, Baltic Sea)

© 2016 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 52(2016), 4 vom: 26. Aug., Seite 626-37
1. Verfasser: Piwosz, Kasia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kownacka, Janina, Ameryk, Anetta, Zalewski, Mariusz, Pernthaler, Jakob
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Baltic Sea CRY1 lineage Cryptophyceae chromalveolate hypothesis coastal waters estuaries eutrophic waters evolution mehr... nanophytoplankton plastid origin
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520 |a Cryptomonadales have acquired their plastids by secondary endosymbiosis. A novel clade-CRY1-has been discovered at the base of the Cryptomonadales tree, but it remains unknown whether it contains plastids. Cryptomonadales are also an important component of phytoplankton assemblages. However, they cannot be readily identified in fixed samples, and knowledge on dynamics and distribution of specific taxa is scarce. We investigated the phenology of the CRY1 lineage, three cryptomonadales clades and a species Proteomonas sulcata in a brackish lagoon of the Baltic Sea (salinity 0.3-3.9) using fluorescence in situ hybridization. A newly design probe revealed that specimens of the CRY1 lineage were aplastidic. This adds evidence against the chromalveolate hypothesis, and suggests that the evolution of cryptomonadales' plastids might have been shorter than is currently assumed. The CRY1 lineage was the most abundant cryptomonad clade in the lagoon. All of the studied cryptomonads peaked in spring at the most freshwater station, except for P. sulcata that peaked in summer and autumn. Salinity and concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen most significantly affected their distribution and dynamics. Our findings contribute to the ecology and evolution of cryptomonads, and may advance understanding of evolutionary relationships within the eukaryotic tree of life 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Baltic Sea 
650 4 |a CRY1 lineage 
650 4 |a Cryptophyceae 
650 4 |a chromalveolate hypothesis 
650 4 |a coastal waters 
650 4 |a estuaries 
650 4 |a eutrophic waters 
650 4 |a evolution 
650 4 |a nanophytoplankton 
650 4 |a plastid origin 
700 1 |a Kownacka, Janina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ameryk, Anetta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zalewski, Mariusz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pernthaler, Jakob  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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