Response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to terminal drought : leaf stomatal conductance, pod abscisic acid concentration, and seed set

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 8 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 1973-1985
1. Verfasser: Pang, Jiayin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Turner, Neil C, Khan, Tanveer, Du, Yan-Lei, Xiong, Jun-Lan, Colmer, Timothy D, Devilla, Rosangela, Stefanova, Katia, Siddique, Kadambot H M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Abscisic acid flower abortion fraction of transpirable soil water photosynthesis pod abortion pollen viability and germination seed filling water deficit. mehr... Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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520 |a Flower and pod production and seed set of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) are sensitive to drought stress. A 2-fold range in seed yield was found among a large number of chickpea genotypes grown at three dryland field sites in south-western Australia. Leaf water potential, photosynthetic characteristics, and reproductive development of two chickpea genotypes with contrasting yields in the field were compared when subjected to terminal drought in 106kg containers of soil in a glasshouse. The terminal drought imposed from early podding reduced biomass, reproductive growth, harvest index, and seed yield of both genotypes. Terminal drought at least doubled the percentage of flower abortion, pod abscission, and number of empty pods. Pollen viability and germination decreased when the fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW) decreased below 0.18 (82% of the plant-available soil water had been transpired); however, at least one pollen tube in each flower reached the ovary. The young pods which developed from flowers produced when the FTSW was 0.50 had viable embryos, but contained higher abscisic acid (ABA) concentrations than those of the well-watered plants; all pods ultimately aborted in the drought treatment. Cessation of seed set at the same soil water content at which stomata began to close and ABA increased strongly suggested a role for ABA signalling in the failure to set seed either directly through abscission of developing pods or seeds or indirectly through the reduction of photosynthesis and assimilate supply to the seeds 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Abscisic acid 
650 4 |a flower abortion 
650 4 |a fraction of transpirable soil water 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a pod abortion 
650 4 |a pollen viability and germination 
650 4 |a seed filling 
650 4 |a water deficit. 
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700 1 |a Turner, Neil C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Khan, Tanveer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Du, Yan-Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiong, Jun-Lan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Colmer, Timothy D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Devilla, Rosangela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stefanova, Katia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Siddique, Kadambot H M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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