Identification of embryo proteins associated with seed germination and seedling establishment in germinating rice seeds

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 196-197(2016) vom: 01. Juni, Seite 79-92
1. Verfasser: Liu, Shu-Jun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xu, Heng-Heng, Wang, Wei-Qing, Li, Ni, Wang, Wei-Ping, Lu, Zhuang, Møller, Ian Max, Song, Song-Quan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Embryo Oryza sativa Proteome analysis Seed germination Seedling establishment Plant Proteins Protein Synthesis Inhibitors Proteome Cycloheximide 98600C0908
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Copyright © 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
Seed germination is a critical phase in the plant life cycle, but the mechanism of seed germination is still poorly understood. In the present study, rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Peiai 64S) seeds were sampled individually when they reached different germination stages, quiescent, germinated sensu stricto, germinated completely and seedling, and were used to study the changes in the embryo proteome. A total of 88 protein spots showed a significant change in abundance during germination in water, and the results showed an activation of metabolic processes. Cell division, cell wall synthesis, and secondary metabolism were activated at late seed germination and during preparation for subsequent seedling establishment. Cycloheximide (CHX) at 70μM inhibited seedling establishment without an apparent negative effect on seed germination, while CHX at 500μM completely blocked seed germination. We used this observation to identify the potentially important proteins involved in seed germination (coleoptile protrusion) and seedling establishment (coleoptile and radicle protrusion). Twenty-six protein spots, mainly associated with sugar/polysaccharide metabolism and energy production, showed a significant difference in abundance during seed germination. Forty-nine protein spots, mainly involved in cell wall biosynthesis, proteolysis as well as cell defense and rescue, were required for seedling establishment. The results help improve our understanding of the key events (proteins) involved in germination and seedling development
Beschreibung:Date Completed 10.03.2017
Date Revised 30.09.2020
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1618-1328
DOI:10.1016/j.jplph.2016.02.021