AminoxyTMT : A novel multi-functional reagent for characterization of protein carbonylation

Protein carbonylation is a common oxidative stress (OS)-driven post-translational modification (PTM). Proteome-wide carbonylation events can best be characterized using a combination of analytical approaches. Immunoblotting of carbonylated proteins provides data on the extent of modifications within...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioTechniques. - 1993. - 60(2016), 4 vom: 14. Apr., Seite 186-8, 190, 192-6
1. Verfasser: Afiuni-Zadeh, Somaieh (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rogers, John C, Snovida, Sergei I, Bomgarden, Ryan D, Griffin, Timothy J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:BioTechniques
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural AminoxyTMT Immunoblotting Mass spectrometry Post translational modification Protein carbonylation Tandem Mass Tag Indicators and Reagents Peptides Proteins
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520 |a Protein carbonylation is a common oxidative stress (OS)-driven post-translational modification (PTM). Proteome-wide carbonylation events can best be characterized using a combination of analytical approaches. Immunoblotting of carbonylated proteins provides data on the extent of modifications within complex samples, as well as a broad comparison of carbonylation profiles between different biological states (e.g., disease versus control), while mass spectrometry (MS)-based analysis provides information on proteins susceptible to carbonylation, as well as the potential for quantitative characterization of specific sites of amino acid modification. Here, we present a novel use for aminoxyTMT, a derivative of the Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) isobaric labeling reagent, which utilizes an aminooxy functional group for covalent labeling of reactive carbonyls in proteins. When coupled with anti-TMT antibody, we demonstrate the use of aminoxyTMT for immunoblot profiling of protein carbonylation in complex mixtures, as well as enrichment of modified peptides from these mixtures. Proof-of-principle experiments also show the amenability of aminoxyTMT-labeled carbonylated peptides enriched from complex mixtures to identification using tandem MS (MS/MS) and database searching, as well as quantitative analysis using TMT-based reporter ion intensity measurements 
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650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a AminoxyTMT 
650 4 |a Immunoblotting 
650 4 |a Mass spectrometry 
650 4 |a Post translational modification 
650 4 |a Protein carbonylation 
650 4 |a Tandem Mass Tag 
650 7 |a Indicators and Reagents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peptides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rogers, John C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Snovida, Sergei I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bomgarden, Ryan D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Griffin, Timothy J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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