mRNA EDITING AND SPLICED-LEADER RNA TRANS-SPLICING GROUPS OXYRRHIS, NOCTILUCA, HETEROCAPSA, AND AMPHIDINIUM AS BASAL LINEAGES OF DINOFLAGELLATES(1)

© 2008 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 44(2008), 3 vom: 20. Juni, Seite 703-11
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Huan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lin, Senjie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Amphidinium Heterocapsa Noctiluca Oxyrrhis SL trans-splicing basal dinoflagellates cob cox1 mRNA editing mitochondria
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245 1 0 |a mRNA EDITING AND SPLICED-LEADER RNA TRANS-SPLICING GROUPS OXYRRHIS, NOCTILUCA, HETEROCAPSA, AND AMPHIDINIUM AS BASAL LINEAGES OF DINOFLAGELLATES(1) 
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520 |a Identification of novel dinoflagellate taxa through molecular analysis is hindered by lack of well-defined basal lineages. To address this issue, we attempted to reassess the phylogenetic status of Oxyrrhis marina Dujard. as well as other potentially basal taxa. The analysis was based on two newly established premises: (1) editing density of mitochondrial cob and cox1 mRNA increases from basal to later diverging lineages; (2) nuclear-encoded mRNA in dinoflagellates is trans-spliced to receive a 22 bp spliced leader (SL) at the 5'-end. We analyzed these two genetic traits in O. marina, Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kof. et Swezy, Heterocapsa triquetra (Ehrenb.) F. Stein, H. rotundata (Lohmann) Ge. Hansen, Amphidinium carterae Hulburt, and A. operculatum Clap. et J. Lachm. Surprisingly, no editing was detected in cob and cox1 mRNAs in these lineages, except for a small number of editing events in Amphidinium. However, nuclear-encoded mRNAs in these species contained the SL sequence at the 5'-end, indicative of SL RNA trans-splicing. These findings, together with the recent cob-cox1-18S rRNA three-gene phylogeny, suggest the following: (1) O. marina is a basal dinoflagellate; (2) Heterocapsa, Amphidinium, and Noctiluca likely are also early diverging lineages of dinoflagellates, and the position of Heterocapsa is inconsistent with literature and needs further investigation; and (3) the presence of the 22 bp SL and mitochondrial (mt) mRNA editing can be considered a landmark of dinoflagellate splits 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Amphidinium 
650 4 |a Heterocapsa 
650 4 |a Noctiluca 
650 4 |a Oxyrrhis 
650 4 |a SL trans-splicing 
650 4 |a basal dinoflagellates 
650 4 |a cob 
650 4 |a cox1 
650 4 |a mRNA editing 
650 4 |a mitochondria 
700 1 |a Lin, Senjie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of phycology  |d 1966  |g 44(2008), 3 vom: 20. Juni, Seite 703-11  |w (DE-627)NLM098182994  |x 1529-8817  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:44  |g year:2008  |g number:3  |g day:20  |g month:06  |g pages:703-11 
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