SnTox1, a Parastagonospora nodorum necrotrophic effector, is a dual-function protein that facilitates infection while protecting from wheat-produced chitinases

No claim to original US government works New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 211(2016), 3 vom: 14. Aug., Seite 1052-64
1. Verfasser: Liu, Zhaohui (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gao, Yuanyuan, Kim, Yong Min, Faris, Justin D, Shelver, Weilin L, de Wit, Pierre J G M, Xu, Steven S, Friesen, Timothy L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Parastagonosopora nodorum chitin host-selective toxin necrotroph necrotrophic effector programmed cell death (PCD) wheat (Triticum aestivum) chitinases Fungal Proteins Chitin mehr... 1398-61-4 Green Fluorescent Proteins 147336-22-9 Chitinases EC 3.2.1.14
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520 |a No claim to original US government works New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a SnTox1 induces programmed cell death and the up-regulation of pathogenesis-related genes including chitinases. Additionally, SnTox1 has structural homology to several plant chitin-binding proteins. Therefore, we evaluated SnTox1 for chitin binding and localization. We transformed an avirulent strain of Parastagonospora nodorum as well as three nonpathogens of wheat (Triticum aestivum), including a necrotrophic pathogen of barley, a hemibiotrophic pathogen of sugar beet and a saprotroph, to evaluate the role of SnTox1 in infection and in protection from wheat chitinases. SnTox1 bound chitin and an SnTox1-green fluorescent fusion protein localized to the mycelial cell wall. Purified SnTox1 induced necrosis in the absence of the pathogen when sprayed on the leaf surface and appeared to remain on the leaf surface while inducing both epidermal and mesophyll cell death. SnTox1 protected the different fungi from chitinase degradation. SnTox1 was sufficient to change the host range of a necrotrophic pathogen but not a hemibiotroph or saprotroph. Collectively, this work shows that SnTox1 probably interacts with a receptor on the outside of the cell to induce cell death to acquire nutrients, but SnTox1 accomplishes a second role in that it protects against one aspect of the defense response, namely the effects of wheat chitinases 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Parastagonosopora nodorum 
650 4 |a chitin 
650 4 |a host-selective toxin 
650 4 |a necrotroph 
650 4 |a necrotrophic effector 
650 4 |a programmed cell death (PCD) 
650 4 |a wheat (Triticum aestivum) chitinases 
650 7 |a Fungal Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chitin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1398-61-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Green Fluorescent Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 147336-22-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chitinases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.14  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gao, Yuanyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Yong Min  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Faris, Justin D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shelver, Weilin L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Wit, Pierre J G M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Steven S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Friesen, Timothy L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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