Impact of silicon on Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) root traits by regulating growth parameters, cellular antioxidants and stress modulators under arsenic stress

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 104(2016) vom: 05. Juli, Seite 216-25
1. Verfasser: Pandey, Chandana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Khan, Ehasanullah, Panthri, Medha, Tripathi, Rudra Deo, Gupta, Meetu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arsenic Brassica juncea Nitric oxide Reactive oxygen species Silicon Antioxidants Minerals Superoxides 11062-77-4 mehr... Nitric Oxide 31C4KY9ESH Proline 9DLQ4CIU6V Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Cysteine K848JZ4886 N712M78A8G Z4152N8IUI
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100 1 |a Pandey, Chandana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Impact of silicon on Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) root traits by regulating growth parameters, cellular antioxidants and stress modulators under arsenic stress 
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500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
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520 |a Arsenic (As) is an emerging pollutant causing inhibition in growth and development of plants resulting into phytotoxicity. On the other hand, silicon (Si) has been suggested as a modulator in abiotic and biotic stresses that, enhances plant's physiological adaptations in response to several stresses including heavy metal stress. In this study, we used roots of hydroponically grown 14 day old seedlings of Brassica juncea var. Varuna treated with 150 μM As, 1.5 mM Si and both in combination for 96 h duration. Application of Si modulated the effect of As by improving morphological traits of root along with the development of both primary and lateral roots. Changes observed in root traits showed positive correlation with As induced cell death, accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO) and intracellular superoxide radicals (O2(-)). Addition of 1.5 mM Si during As stress increased accumulation of As in roots. Mineral nutrient analysis was done using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) technique and positively correlated with increased cysteine, proline, MDA, H2O2 and activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT and APX). The results obtained from the above biochemical approaches support the protective and active role of Si in the regulation of As stress through the changes in root developmental process 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Arsenic 
650 4 |a Brassica juncea 
650 4 |a Nitric oxide 
650 4 |a Reactive oxygen species 
650 4 |a Silicon 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Minerals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 11062-77-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitric Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 31C4KY9ESH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proline  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9DLQ4CIU6V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cysteine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a K848JZ4886  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arsenic  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N712M78A8G  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Z4152N8IUI  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Khan, Ehasanullah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Panthri, Medha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tripathi, Rudra Deo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gupta, Meetu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:104  |g year:2016  |g day:05  |g month:07  |g pages:216-25 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.032  |3 Volltext 
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