HETEROGENEITY OF THE CYANOBACTERIAL GENUS SYNECHOCYSTIS AND DESCRIPTION OF A NEW GENUS, GEMINOCYSTIS(1)

© 2009 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 45(2009), 4 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 928-37
1. Verfasser: Korelusová, Jana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kasˇtovský, Jan, Komárek, Jiří
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article 16S rDNA Cyanobacterium Geminocystis ITS Synechocystis phylogeny taxonomy thylakoids ultrastructure
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520 |a The study and revision of the unicellular cyanobacterial genus Synechocystis was based on the type species S. aquatilis Sauv. and strain PCC 6803, a reference strain for this species. Uniformity in rRNA gene sequence, morphology, and ultrastructure was observed in all available Synechocystis strains, with the exception of the strain PCC 6308, which has been considered by some to be a model strain for Synechocystis. This strain differs substantially from the typical Synechocystis cluster according to both molecular (<90% of similarity, differences in 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer [ITS] secondary structure) and phenotypic criteria (different ultrastructure of cells). This strain is herein classified into the new genus Geminocystis gen. nov., as a sister taxon to the genus Cyanobacterium. Geminocystis differs from Cyanobacterium by genetic position (<94.4% of similarity) and more importantly by its different type of cell division. Because strain PCC 6308 was designated as a reference strain of the Synechocystis cluster 1 in Bergey's Manual, the members of this genetic cluster have to be revised and reclassified into Geminocystis gen. nov. Only the members of the Synechocystis cluster 2 allied with PCC 6803 correspond both genetically and phenotypically to the type species of the genus Synechocystis (S. aquatilis) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 16S rDNA 
650 4 |a Cyanobacterium 
650 4 |a Geminocystis 
650 4 |a ITS 
650 4 |a Synechocystis 
650 4 |a phylogeny 
650 4 |a taxonomy 
650 4 |a thylakoids 
650 4 |a ultrastructure 
700 1 |a Kasˇtovský, Jan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Komárek, Jiří  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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