SENSITIVITY OF ANTARCTIC UROSPORA PENICILLIFORMIS (ULOTRICHALES, CHLOROPHYTA) TO ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION IS LIFE-STAGE DEPENDENT(1)

© 2009 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 45(2009), 3 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 600-9
1. Verfasser: Roleda, Michael Y (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Campana, Gabriela L, Wiencke, Christian, Hanelt, Dieter, Quartino, Maria Liliana, Wulff, Angela
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article DNA damage P-E curves UVR Urospora penicilliformis carotenoids cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers gametophytes photosynthetic efficiency pigments mehr... propagules rapid light curves xanthophyll
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245 1 0 |a SENSITIVITY OF ANTARCTIC UROSPORA PENICILLIFORMIS (ULOTRICHALES, CHLOROPHYTA) TO ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION IS LIFE-STAGE DEPENDENT(1) 
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520 |a The sensitivity of different life stages of the eulittoral green alga Urospora penicilliformis (Roth) Aresch. to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) was examined in the laboratory. Gametophytic filaments and propagules (zoospores and gametes) released from filaments were separately exposed to different fluence of radiation treatments consisting of PAR (P = 400-700 nm), PAR + ultraviolet A (UVA) (PA, UVA = 320-400 nm), and PAR + UVA + ultraviolet B (UVB) (PAB, UVB = 280-320 nm). Photophysiological indices (ETRmax , Ek , and α) derived from rapid light curves were measured in controls, while photosynthetic efficiency and amount of DNA lesions in terms of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) were measured after exposure to radiation treatments and after recovery in low PAR; pigments of propagules were quantified after exposure treatment only. The photosynthetic conversion efficiency (α) and photosynthetic capacity (rETRmax ) were higher in gametophytes compared with the propagules. The propagules were slightly more sensitive to UVB-induced DNA damage; however, both life stages of the eulittoral inhabiting turf alga were not severely affected by the negative impacts of UVR. Exposure to a maximum of 8 h UVR caused mild effects on the photochemical efficiency of PSII and induced minimal DNA lesions in both the gametophytes and propagules. Pigment concentrations were not significantly different between PAR-exposed and PAR + UVR-exposed propagules. Our data showed that U. penicilliformis from the Antarctic is rather insensitive to the applied UVR. This amphi-equatorial species possesses different protective mechanisms that can cope with high UVR in cold-temperate waters of both hemispheres and in polar regions under conditions of increasing UVR as a consequence of further reduction of stratospheric ozone 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a DNA damage 
650 4 |a P-E curves 
650 4 |a UVR 
650 4 |a Urospora penicilliformis 
650 4 |a carotenoids 
650 4 |a cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers 
650 4 |a gametophytes 
650 4 |a photosynthetic efficiency 
650 4 |a pigments 
650 4 |a propagules 
650 4 |a rapid light curves 
650 4 |a xanthophyll 
700 1 |a Campana, Gabriela L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wiencke, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hanelt, Dieter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Quartino, Maria Liliana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wulff, Angela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:45  |g year:2009  |g number:3  |g day:01  |g month:06  |g pages:600-9 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00691.x  |3 Volltext 
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