TRANSCRIPTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE UNICELLULAR, DIAZOTROPHIC CYANOBACTERIUM CYANOTHECE SP. ATCC 51142 GROWN UNDER SHORT DAY/NIGHT CYCLES(1)

© 2009 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 45(2009), 3 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 610-20
1. Verfasser: Toepel, Jo Rg (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: McDermott, Jason E, Summerfield, Tina C, Sherman, Louis A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article circadian and diurnal behavior cyanobacteria glycogen metabolism light-dark cycles nitrogen fixation photosystems
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520 |a Cyanothece sp. strain ATCC 51142 is a unicellular, diazotrophic cyanobacterium that demonstrates extensive metabolic periodicities of photosynthesis, respiration, and nitrogen fixation when grown under N2 -fixing conditions. We have performed a global transcription analysis of this organism using 6 h light:dark (L:D) cycles in order to determine the response of the cell to these conditions and to differentiate between diurnal and circadian-regulated genes. In addition, we used a context-likelihood of relatedness (CLR) analysis with these data and those from 2 d L:D and L:D plus continuous light experiments to better differentiate between diurnal and circadian-regulated genes. Cyanothece sp. acclimated in several ways to growth under short L:D conditions. Nitrogen was fixed in every second dark period and only once in each 24 h period. Nitrogen fixation was strongly correlated to the energy status of the cells and glycogen breakdown, and high respiration rates were necessary to provide appropriate energy and anoxic conditions for this process. We conclude that glycogen breakdown is a key regulatory step within these complex processes. Our results demonstrated that the main metabolic genes involved in photosynthesis, respiration, nitrogen fixation, and central carbohydrate metabolism have strong (or total) circadian-regulated components. The short L:D cycles enable us to identify transcriptional differences among the family of psbA genes, as well as the differing patterns of the hup genes, which follow the same pattern as nitrogenase genes, relative to the hox genes, which displayed a diurnal, dark-dependent gene expression 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a circadian and diurnal behavior 
650 4 |a cyanobacteria 
650 4 |a glycogen metabolism 
650 4 |a light-dark cycles 
650 4 |a nitrogen fixation 
650 4 |a photosystems 
700 1 |a McDermott, Jason E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Summerfield, Tina C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sherman, Louis A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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