METAL-INDUCED REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES PRODUCTION IN CHLAMYDOMONAS REINHARDTII (CHLOROPHYCEAE)(1)

© 2009 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 45(2009), 2 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 427-35
1. Verfasser: Szivák, Ilona (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Behra, Renata, Sigg, Laura
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ROS algae dihydrodifluorofluorescein diacetate early stress response flow cytometry nonredox active metals oxidative stress photosynthesis mehr... redox active metals toxicity test
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520 |a Toxic effects of metals appear to be partly related to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can cause oxidative damage to cells. The ability of several redox active metals [Fe(III), Cu(II), Ag(I), Cr(III), Cr(VI)], nonredox active metals [Pb(II), Cd(II), Zn(II)], and the metalloid As(III) and As(V) to produce ROS at environmentally relevant metal concentrations was assessed. Cells of the freshwater alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P. A. Dang. were exposed to various metal concentrations for 2.5 h. Intracellular ROS accumulation was detected using an oxidation-sensitive reporter dye, 5-(and-6)-carboxy-2',7'-dihydrodifluorofluorescein diacetate (H2 DFFDA), and changes in the fluorescence signal were quantified by flow cytometry (FCM). In almost all cases, low concentrations of both redox and nonredox active metals enhanced intracellular ROS levels. The hierarchy of maximal ROS induction indicated by the increased number of stained cells compared to the control sample was as follows: Pb(II) > Fe(III) > Cd(II) > Ag(I) > Cu(II) > As(V) > Cr(VI) > Zn(II). As(III) and Cr(III) had no detectable effect. The effective free metal ion concentrations ranged from 10(-6) to 10(-9)  M, except in the case of Fe(III), which was effective at 10(-18)  M. These metal concentrations did not affect algal photosynthesis. Therefore, a slightly enhanced ROS production is a general and early response to elevated, environmentally relevant metal concentrations 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 
650 4 |a ROS 
650 4 |a algae 
650 4 |a dihydrodifluorofluorescein diacetate 
650 4 |a early stress response 
650 4 |a flow cytometry 
650 4 |a nonredox active metals 
650 4 |a oxidative stress 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a redox active metals 
650 4 |a toxicity test 
700 1 |a Behra, Renata  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sigg, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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