EFFECT OF LATRUNCULIN B AND BREFELDIN A ON CYTOKINESIS IN THE BROWN ALGA SCYTOSIPHON LOMENTARIA (SCYTOSIPHONALES, PHAEOPHYCEAE)(1)

© 2009 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 45(2009), 2 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 404-12
1. Verfasser: Nagasato, Chikako (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Motomura, Taizo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Golgi bodies Scytosiphon lomentaria brefeldin A brown algae cytokinesis latrunculin B microfilaments
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245 1 0 |a EFFECT OF LATRUNCULIN B AND BREFELDIN A ON CYTOKINESIS IN THE BROWN ALGA SCYTOSIPHON LOMENTARIA (SCYTOSIPHONALES, PHAEOPHYCEAE)(1) 
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520 |a In zygotes of the brown alga Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link, cytokinesis proceeds by growth of membranous sacs, which are formed by fusion of Golgi vesicles and flat cisternae accumulated at the future cytokinetic plane. It has been reported that depolymerization of actin filaments by latrunculin B does not inhibit mitosis. However, this molecule prevents the formation of the actin plate, which appears at the region of intermingled microtubules from each centrosome just before and during cytokinesis. In this study, zygotes treated with latrunculin B were observed using EM. Remarkably, this reagent inhibited the formation of flat cisternae. Golgi vesicles gathered around the midzone between the two daughter nuclei and fused with the plasma membrane there. As a result, the plasma membrane invaginated, in a complicated manner, into the cytoplasm. However, these invaginations of the plasma membrane never produced a continuous partition membrane. The ultrastructure of zygotes treated with brefeldin A, which prevents Golgi-mediated secretion, was also examined. Flat cisternae appeared at the future cytokinetic plane, and a new cell partition membrane was formed. However, the partition membrane became thick, because it was filled with amorphous material rather than the normal rigid fibrous material. These results suggested that actin is involved in the formation of flat cisternae, where it is necessary for completion of the new cell partition membrane, and that Golgi vesicles may play an important role in the deposition of cell wall material 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Golgi bodies 
650 4 |a Scytosiphon lomentaria 
650 4 |a brefeldin A 
650 4 |a brown algae 
650 4 |a cytokinesis 
650 4 |a latrunculin B 
650 4 |a microfilaments 
700 1 |a Motomura, Taizo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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