THE SHORT-TERM EFFECT OF IRRADIANCE ON THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC PROPERTIES OF ANTARCTIC FAST-ICE MICROALGAL COMMUNITIES(1)

© 2009 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 45(2009), 6 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1290-8
1. Verfasser: Ryan, Ken G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cowie, Rebecca O M, Liggins, Elizabeth, McNaughtan, Daniel, Martin, Andrew, Davy, Simon K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antarctic sea ice Ek PAM fluorometry photoinhibition rETRmax rapid light curves ΦPSII
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520 |a Although sea-ice represents a harsh physicochemical environment with steep gradients in temperature, light, and salinity, diverse microbial communities are present within the ice matrix. We describe here the photosynthetic responses of sea-ice microalgae to varying irradiances. Rapid light curves (RLCs) were generated using pulse amplitude fluorometry and used to derive photosynthetic yield (ΦPSII ), photosynthetic efficiency (α), and the irradiance (Ek ) at which relative electron transport rate (rETR) saturates. Surface brine algae from near the surface and bottom-ice algae were exposed to a range of irradiances from 7 to 262 μmol photons · m(-2)  · s(-1) . In surface brine algae, ΦPSII and α remained constant at all irradiances, and rETRmax peaked at 151 μmol photons · m(-2)  · s(-1) , indicating these algae are well acclimated to the irradiances to which they are normally exposed. In contrast, ΦPSII , α, and rETRmax in bottom-ice algae reduced when exposed to irradiances >26 μmol photons · m(-2)  · s(-1) , indicating a high degree of shade acclimation. In addition, the previous light history had no significant effect on the photosynthetic capacity of bottom-ice algae whether cells were gradually exposed to target irradiances over a 12 h period or were exposed immediately (light shocked). These findings indicate that bottom-ice algae are photoinhibited in a dose-dependent manner, while surface brine algae tolerate higher irradiances. Our study shows that sea-ice algae are able to adjust to changes in irradiance rapidly, and this ability to acclimate may facilitate survival and subsequent long-term acclimation to the postmelt light regime of the Southern Ocean 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antarctic sea ice 
650 4 |a Ek 
650 4 |a PAM fluorometry 
650 4 |a photoinhibition 
650 4 |a rETRmax 
650 4 |a rapid light curves 
650 4 |a ΦPSII 
700 1 |a Cowie, Rebecca O M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liggins, Elizabeth  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McNaughtan, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martin, Andrew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Davy, Simon K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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