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231224s2009 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00764.x
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0863.xml
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|a eng
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|a Ryan, Ken G
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a THE SHORT-TERM EFFECT OF IRRADIANCE ON THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC PROPERTIES OF ANTARCTIC FAST-ICE MICROALGAL COMMUNITIES(1)
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|c 2009
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 04.04.2016
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|a Date Revised 01.04.2016
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a © 2009 Phycological Society of America.
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|a Although sea-ice represents a harsh physicochemical environment with steep gradients in temperature, light, and salinity, diverse microbial communities are present within the ice matrix. We describe here the photosynthetic responses of sea-ice microalgae to varying irradiances. Rapid light curves (RLCs) were generated using pulse amplitude fluorometry and used to derive photosynthetic yield (ΦPSII ), photosynthetic efficiency (α), and the irradiance (Ek ) at which relative electron transport rate (rETR) saturates. Surface brine algae from near the surface and bottom-ice algae were exposed to a range of irradiances from 7 to 262 μmol photons · m(-2) · s(-1) . In surface brine algae, ΦPSII and α remained constant at all irradiances, and rETRmax peaked at 151 μmol photons · m(-2) · s(-1) , indicating these algae are well acclimated to the irradiances to which they are normally exposed. In contrast, ΦPSII , α, and rETRmax in bottom-ice algae reduced when exposed to irradiances >26 μmol photons · m(-2) · s(-1) , indicating a high degree of shade acclimation. In addition, the previous light history had no significant effect on the photosynthetic capacity of bottom-ice algae whether cells were gradually exposed to target irradiances over a 12 h period or were exposed immediately (light shocked). These findings indicate that bottom-ice algae are photoinhibited in a dose-dependent manner, while surface brine algae tolerate higher irradiances. Our study shows that sea-ice algae are able to adjust to changes in irradiance rapidly, and this ability to acclimate may facilitate survival and subsequent long-term acclimation to the postmelt light regime of the Southern Ocean
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|a Journal Article
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|a Antarctic sea ice
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|a Ek
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|a PAM fluorometry
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|a photoinhibition
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|a rETRmax
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|a rapid light curves
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|a ΦPSII
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|a Cowie, Rebecca O M
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Liggins, Elizabeth
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a McNaughtan, Daniel
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Martin, Andrew
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Davy, Simon K
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Journal of phycology
|d 1966
|g 45(2009), 6 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1290-8
|w (DE-627)NLM098182994
|x 1529-8817
|7 nnns
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|g volume:45
|g year:2009
|g number:6
|g day:01
|g month:12
|g pages:1290-8
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00764.x
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