Ecotoxicological evaluation of foundry sands and cosmetic sludges using new earthworm biomarkers

The management and final disposal of industrial wastes are a matter of considerable human concern. The present study evaluates the cyto/genotoxic effects and changes of the coelomic cell formulas exerted by aqueous leachates and solid waste (SW) of two industrial residues using coelomocytes extruded...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 25(2016), 5 vom: 31. Juli, Seite 914-23
1. Verfasser: Curieses, Silvana Patricia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sáenz, María Elena, Larramendy, Marcelo, Di Marzio, Walter
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cosmetic sludges Earthworms Foundry sands Genotoxicity Hazardous wastes Biomarkers Cosmetics Industrial Waste Soil Pollutants
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520 |a The management and final disposal of industrial wastes are a matter of considerable human concern. The present study evaluates the cyto/genotoxic effects and changes of the coelomic cell formulas exerted by aqueous leachates and solid waste (SW) of two industrial residues using coelomocytes extruded from Eisenia fetida. The assayed wastes corresponded to industrial foundry and cosmetic activities. After 14 days of exposure, we obtained a group of endpoints that reflect the toxicity/genotoxicity, coelomocyte formula and indexes; and the mortality classical value (LC50-14d). Among the variables measured, total coelomocytes formula (eleocytes + amebocytes + granulocytes) appears as a single and easy parameter to assess the toxicity of eluates at short exposure times. We applied a set of assays using earthworms as test organism that would allow evaluating SW as well as its aqueous leachates. It is easy to run trials combining exposures of 1 h to 14 days, which can be integrated into the implementation of the traditional test for evaluating acute toxicity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cosmetic sludges 
650 4 |a Earthworms 
650 4 |a Foundry sands 
650 4 |a Genotoxicity 
650 4 |a Hazardous wastes 
650 7 |a Biomarkers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cosmetics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Industrial Waste  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sáenz, María Elena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Larramendy, Marcelo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Di Marzio, Walter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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