REGULATION OF BIOSYNTHESIS OF DIMETHYLSULFONIOPROPIONATE AND ITS UPTAKE IN STERILE MUTANT OF ULVA PERTUSA (CHLOROPHYTA)1

© 2011 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 47(2011), 3 vom: 29. Juni, Seite 517-523
1. Verfasser: Ito, Takayuki (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Asano, Yugo, Tanaka, Yoshito, Takabe, Teruhiro
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article DMSP Ulva green algae salt stress sulfur deficiency
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245 1 0 |a REGULATION OF BIOSYNTHESIS OF DIMETHYLSULFONIOPROPIONATE AND ITS UPTAKE IN STERILE MUTANT OF ULVA PERTUSA (CHLOROPHYTA)1 
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520 |a It has been shown that marine algae produce the compatible solute dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) from methionine (Met) via four enzymatic reactions in which the third step, synthesis of 4-dimethylsulfonio-2-hydroxy-butyrate (DMSHB) from 4-methylthio-2-hydroxybutyrate (MTHB), is the committing step. However, regulation of the biosynthetic pathways and transport properties of DMSP is largely unknown. Here, the effects of sulfur and sodium concentrations on the uptake and synthesis of DMSHB and DMSP were examined in a sterile mutant of Ulva pertusa Kjellm. Sulfur deficiency increased the activity of the sulfur assimilation enzyme O-acetyl serine sulfhydrylase but decreased the MTHB S-methyltransferase activity, suggesting the preferential utilization of sulfur atoms for Met metabolites other than DMSP. Uptake of DMSP and DMSHB was enhanced by S deficiency. High salinity enhanced the MTHB S-methyltransferase activity as well as the uptake of DMSHB. The MTHB S-methyltransferase activity was inhibited by its product DMSP. These data demonstrate the importance of MTHB S-methyltransferase activity and uptake of DMSHB for the regulation of DMSP 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a DMSP 
650 4 |a Ulva 
650 4 |a green algae 
650 4 |a salt stress 
650 4 |a sulfur deficiency 
700 1 |a Asano, Yugo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tanaka, Yoshito  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takabe, Teruhiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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