PHOTOACCLIMATION IN THE PHOTOTROPHIC MARINE CILIATE MESODINIUM RUBRUM (CILIOPHORA)(1)

© 2011 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 47(2011), 2 vom: 29. Apr., Seite 324-32
1. Verfasser: Moeller, Holly V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Johnson, Matthew D, Falkowski, Paul G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Geminigera cryophila Mesodinium rubrum Myrionecta rubra ciliate karyoklepty light limitation photoacclimation quantum yield for growth
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520 |a Mesodinium rubrum (=Myrionecta rubra), a marine ciliate, acquires plastids, mitochondria, and nuclei from cryptophyte algae. Using a strain of M. rubrum isolated from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, we investigated the photoacclimation potential of this trophically unique organism at a range of low irradiance levels. The compensation growth irradiance for M. rubrum was 0.5 μmol quanta · m(-2)  · s(-1) , and growth rate saturated at ∼20 μmol quanta · m(-2)  · s(-1) . The strain displayed trends in photosynthetic efficiency and pigment content characteristic of marine phototrophs. Maximum chl a-specific photosynthetic rates were an order of magnitude slower than temperate strains, while growth rates were half as large, suggesting that a thermal limit to enzyme kinetics produces a fundamental limit to cell function. M. rubrum acclimates to light- and temperature-limited polar conditions and closely regulates photosynthesis in its cryptophyte organelles. By acquiring and maintaining physiologically viable, plastic plastids, M. rubrum establishes a selective advantage over purely heterotrophic ciliates but reduces competition with other phototrophs by exploiting a very low-light niche 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Geminigera cryophila 
650 4 |a Mesodinium rubrum 
650 4 |a Myrionecta rubra 
650 4 |a ciliate 
650 4 |a karyoklepty 
650 4 |a light limitation 
650 4 |a photoacclimation 
650 4 |a quantum yield for growth 
700 1 |a Johnson, Matthew D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Falkowski, Paul G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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