PHYSIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF FLOATING GIANT KELP MACROCYSTIS PYRIFERA (PHAEOPHYCEAE) : LATITUDINAL VARIABILITY IN THE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND GRAZING(1)

© 2011 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 47(2011), 2 vom: 29. Apr., Seite 269-81
1. Verfasser: Rothäusler, Eva (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gómez, Iván, Hinojosa, Iván A, Karsten, Ulf, Tala, Fadia, Thiel, Martin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chile Macrocystis floating grazing macroalgae photosynthesis physiology pigments rafting temperature
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520 |a Rafts of Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C. Agardh can act as an important dispersal vehicle for a multitude of organisms, but this mechanism requires prolonged persistence of floating kelps at the sea surface. When detached, kelps become transferred into higher temperature and irradiance regimes at the sea surface, which may negatively affect kelp physiology and thus their ability to persist for long periods after detachment. To examine the effect of water temperature and herbivory on the photosynthetic performance, pigment composition, carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity, and the nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) content of floating M. pyrifera, experiments were conducted at three sites (20° S, 30° S, 40° S) along the Chilean Pacific coast. Sporophytes of M. pyrifera were maintained at three different temperatures (ambient, ambient - 4°C, ambient + 4°C) and in presence or absence of the amphipod Peramphithoe femorata for 14 d. CA activity decreased at 20° S and 30° S, where water temperatures and irradiances were highest. At both sites, pigment contents were substantially lower in the experimental algae than in the initial algae, an effect that was enhanced by grazers. Floating kelps at 20° S could not withstand water temperatures >24°C and sank at day 5 of experimentation. Maximal quantum yield decreased at 20° S and 30° S but remained high at 40° S. It is concluded that environmental stress is low for kelps floating under moderate temperature and irradiance conditions (i.e., at 40° S), ensuring their physiological integrity at the sea surface and, consequently, a high dispersal potential for associated biota 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chile 
650 4 |a Macrocystis 
650 4 |a floating 
650 4 |a grazing 
650 4 |a macroalgae 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a physiology 
650 4 |a pigments 
650 4 |a rafting 
650 4 |a temperature 
700 1 |a Gómez, Iván  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hinojosa, Iván A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karsten, Ulf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tala, Fadia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thiel, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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