SCALY INCUNABULA, AUXOSPORE DEVELOPMENT, AND GIRDLE POLYMORPHISM IN SELLAPHORA MARVANII SP. NOV. (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE)(1)

© 2011 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 47(2011), 6 vom: 29. Dez., Seite 1368-78
1. Verfasser: Mann, David G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Poulíčková, Aloisie, Sato, Shinya, Evans, Katharine M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article auxospores cox1 barcode diatoms girdle bands incunabula new species perizonium scales taxonomy uniparental auxosporulation
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245 1 0 |a SCALY INCUNABULA, AUXOSPORE DEVELOPMENT, AND GIRDLE POLYMORPHISM IN SELLAPHORA MARVANII SP. NOV. (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE)(1) 
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520 |a Uniparental auxosporulation was observed in a monoclonal culture of a Sellaphora clone isolated from the epipelon of a fishpond in the Czech Republic. The cox1 sequence for the clone confirmed that it belonged to the Sellaphora pupula-bacillum species complex but showed significant differences from all previously characterized Sellaphora species, and it is therefore described as S. marvanii sp. nov. Protoplast, valve, and girdle structure resembled those of other Sellaphora species, but a novel finding for all diatoms was a change in girdle structure during the life cycle: the most advalvar girdle band (valvocopula) bore a single line of pores in enlarged postauxospore cells but was entirely plain in small cells and gametangia. The young auxospores were covered by incunabula containing large, delicate, ± circular scales, resembling those of centric diatom auxospores; similar scales have been reported in a few other raphid diatoms (Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries, Diploneis sp.) but contrast with the strip incunabula of some Nitzschia and Pinnularia and the helmet-like caps of Neidium. The scales persisted during auxospore expansion, mostly as two caps over the auxospore poles. The transverse perizonium comprised a very wide, closed primary band, flanked by numerous secondary bands whose open ends were strongly incurved toward the center. Initial valves were differentiated from their immediate descendants by the very strong external demarcation of the raphe sternum, irregular shape, and curved transapical profile 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a auxospores 
650 4 |a cox1 barcode 
650 4 |a diatoms 
650 4 |a girdle bands 
650 4 |a incunabula 
650 4 |a new species 
650 4 |a perizonium 
650 4 |a scales 
650 4 |a taxonomy 
650 4 |a uniparental auxosporulation 
700 1 |a Poulíčková, Aloisie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sato, Shinya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Evans, Katharine M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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