ASSESSING THE ROLE OF CASPASE ACTIVITY AND METACASPASE EXPRESSION ON VIRAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE COCCOLITHOPHORE, EMILIANIA HUXLEYI (HAPTOPHYTA)

© 2012 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 48(2012), 5 vom: 24. Okt., Seite 1079-89
1. Verfasser: Bidle, Kay D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kwityn, Clifford J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article caspase coccolithovirus metacaspase programmed cell death resistance sensitivity virus infection
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM258751495
003 DE-627
005 20231224185707.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2012 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01209.x  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0862.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM258751495 
035 |a (NLM)27011269 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Bidle, Kay D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a ASSESSING THE ROLE OF CASPASE ACTIVITY AND METACASPASE EXPRESSION ON VIRAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE COCCOLITHOPHORE, EMILIANIA HUXLEYI (HAPTOPHYTA) 
264 1 |c 2012 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 26.03.2016 
500 |a Date Revised 25.03.2016 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2012 Phycological Society of America. 
520 |a As part of their strategy to infect the globally important coccolithophore, Emiliania huxleyi (Lohmann) W.W. Hay & H.P. Mohler, Coccolithoviruses trigger and regulate the host's programmed cell death (PCD) machinery during lytic infection. The induction and recruitment of host metacaspases, specialized, ancestral death proteases that facilitate viral lysis, suggests they may be important subcellular determinants to infection. We examined the "basal" levels and patterns of caspase activity and metacaspase expression in exponentially growing resistant and sensitive E. huxleyi strains and linked them with susceptibility to E. huxleyi virus 1 (EhV1). Resistant E. huxleyi strains were consistently characterized by low caspase specific activity and a relatively simple metacaspase expression profile. In contrast, sensitive E. huxleyi strains had markedly elevated caspase specific activity and consistently expressed more diverse metacaspase proteins. Using pooled data sets from triplicate experiments, we observed statistically significant linear correlations between infectivity, caspase activity, and metacaspase expression, with each strain forming distinct clusters, within a gradient in viral susceptibility. At the same time, we observed positive correlations between the expression of a subset of metacaspase proteins and lower susceptibility, suggestive of potential protective roles. Our findings implicate the importance of subtle differences in the basal physiological regulation of the PCD machinery to viral resistance or sensitivity and cell fate 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a caspase 
650 4 |a coccolithovirus 
650 4 |a metacaspase 
650 4 |a programmed cell death 
650 4 |a resistance 
650 4 |a sensitivity 
650 4 |a virus infection 
700 1 |a Kwityn, Clifford J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of phycology  |d 1966  |g 48(2012), 5 vom: 24. Okt., Seite 1079-89  |w (DE-627)NLM098182994  |x 1529-8817  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:48  |g year:2012  |g number:5  |g day:24  |g month:10  |g pages:1079-89 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01209.x  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_21 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_72 
912 |a GBV_ILN_176 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 48  |j 2012  |e 5  |b 24  |c 10  |h 1079-89