Microbial control of soil organic matter mineralization responses to labile carbon in subarctic climate change treatments

© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 22(2016), 12 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 4150-4161
1. Verfasser: Rousk, Kathrin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Michelsen, Anders, Rousk, Johannes
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article bacterial growth biogeochemistry fungal growth microbial ecology nitrogen cycling nitrogen limitation soil carbon sequestration the priming effect Soil mehr... Carbon 7440-44-0 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Half the global soil carbon (C) is held in high-latitude systems. Climate change will expose these to warming and a shift towards plant communities with more labile C input. Labile C can also increase the rate of loss of native soil organic matter (SOM); a phenomenon termed 'priming'. We investigated how warming (+1.1 °C over ambient using open top chambers) and litter addition (90 g m-2  yr-1 ) treatments in the subarctic influenced the susceptibility of SOM mineralization to priming, and its microbial underpinnings. Labile C appeared to inhibit the mineralization of C from SOM by up to 60% within hours. In contrast, the mineralization of N from SOM was stimulated by up to 300%. These responses occurred rapidly and were unrelated to microbial successional dynamics, suggesting catabolic responses. Considered separately, the labile C inhibited C mineralization is compatible with previously reported findings termed 'preferential substrate utilization' or 'negative apparent priming', while the stimulated N mineralization responses echo recent reports of 'real priming' of SOM mineralization. However, C and N mineralization responses derived from the same SOM source must be interpreted together: This suggested that the microbial SOM-use decreased in magnitude and shifted to components richer in N. This finding highlights that only considering SOM in terms of C may be simplistic, and will not capture all changes in SOM decomposition. The selective mining for N increased in climate change treatments with higher fungal dominance. In conclusion, labile C appeared to trigger catabolic responses of the resident microbial community that shifted the SOM mining to N-rich components; an effect that increased with higher fungal dominance. Extrapolating from these findings, the predicted shrub expansion in the subarctic could result in an altered microbial use of SOM, selectively mining it for N-rich components, and leading to a reduced total SOM-use 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a bacterial growth 
650 4 |a biogeochemistry 
650 4 |a fungal growth 
650 4 |a microbial ecology 
650 4 |a nitrogen cycling 
650 4 |a nitrogen limitation 
650 4 |a soil carbon sequestration 
650 4 |a the priming effect 
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650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Michelsen, Anders  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rousk, Johannes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:22  |g year:2016  |g number:12  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:4150-4161 
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