CHIHARAEA AND YAMADAIA (CORALLINALES, RHODOPHYTA) REPRESENT REDUCED AND RECENTLY DERIVED ARTICULATED CORALLINE MORPHOLOGIES(1)

© 2012 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 48(2012), 4 vom: 24. Aug., Seite 859-68
1. Verfasser: Martone, Patrick T (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lindstrom, Sandra C, Miller, Kathy Ann, Gabrielson, Paul W
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arthrocardia Chiharaea Chiharaea americana comb. nov. Chiharaea bodegensis Chiharaea silvae comb. nov. Corallina melobesioides comb. nov. Corallinales NE Pacific Yamadaia mehr... intermediate frond hypothesis rbcL
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520 |a Phycologists have hypothesized that the diminutive fronds produced by species in the genera Chiharaea and Yamadaia, which are composed of comparatively few genicula and intergenicula, represent morphological intermediates in the evolution of articulated corallines from crustose ancestors. We test this "intermediate frond hypothesis" by comparing rbcL sequences from the generitype species Chiharaea bodegensis and Yamadaia melobesioides to sequences from other coralline genera. We demonstrate that Chiharaea includes two other NE Pacific species, Arthrocardia silvae and Yamadaia americana. Chiharaea species are characterized morphologically by inflated intergenicula and axial conceptacles with apical or acentric pores. Although relationships among the three species are unresolved, Chiharaea bodegensis, C. americana comb. nov., and C. silvae comb. nov. are distinguished from one another by DNA sequences, morphology, habitat, and biogeography. Chiharaea occurs together with Alatocladia, Bossiella, Calliarthron, and Serraticardia macmillanii in a strongly supported clade of nearly endemic north Pacific articulated coralline genera and species that have evolved relatively recently compared to other articulated corallines. In contrast, NW Pacific Yamadaia melobesioides belongs in a clade with Corallina officinalis, the generitype species of Corallina, and therefore we reduce Yamadia to a synonym of Corallina and propose Corallina melobesioides comb. nov. We reject the 'intermediate frond hypothesis' and conclude that Chiharaea and Yamadaia are recently derived taxa that evolved from articulated coralline ancestors and represent a reduction in the number of genicula and intergenicula 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Arthrocardia 
650 4 |a Chiharaea 
650 4 |a Chiharaea americana comb. nov. 
650 4 |a Chiharaea bodegensis 
650 4 |a Chiharaea silvae comb. nov. 
650 4 |a Corallina melobesioides comb. nov. 
650 4 |a Corallinales 
650 4 |a NE Pacific 
650 4 |a Yamadaia 
650 4 |a intermediate frond hypothesis 
650 4 |a rbcL 
700 1 |a Lindstrom, Sandra C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miller, Kathy Ann  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gabrielson, Paul W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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