Morphology, phylogeny, dynamics, and ichthyotoxicity of Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (Dinophyceae) isolates and blooms from New York, USA

© 2013 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 49(2013), 6 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 1084-94
1. Verfasser: Tang, Ying Zhong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Harke, Matthew J, Gobler, Christopher J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Pheopolykrikos hartmannii harmful algal blooms (HABs) ichthyotoxicity sheepshead minnows
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM258717068
003 DE-627
005 20231224185623.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2013 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/jpy.12114  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0862.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM258717068 
035 |a (NLM)27007629 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Tang, Ying Zhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Morphology, phylogeny, dynamics, and ichthyotoxicity of Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (Dinophyceae) isolates and blooms from New York, USA 
264 1 |c 2013 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 25.03.2016 
500 |a Date Revised 24.03.2016 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a GENBANK: AY421789, AY526521, AY526522, DQ371293, DQ371294, DQ371295, DQ975471, EF205013, EF616463, FJ947044, FJ947045, HQ834209, HQ834210, KC814183, U21939, U27499 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2013 Phycological Society of America. 
520 |a We report on morphological observations, phylogenetic analyses, bloom dynamics, and ichthyotoxicity of the common but poorly characterized dinoflagellate Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (Zimmermann) Matsuoka et Fukuyo. From 2008 to 2010 in the Forge River Estuary, NY, USA, P. hartmannii bloomed during summer and early fall, achieving densities exceeding 8,000 cells · mL(-1) and often dominating microphytoplankton communities. Large subunit (LSU) and small subunit (SSU) rDNA sequences demonstrated that NY isolates of P. hartmannii sequences were 99%-100% identical to P. hartmannii isolates from eastern US and Korea. In both the LSU and SSU rDNA phylogenies, the clades containing P. hartmannii sequences were distinct sister clades to those composed of Polykrikos schwartzii and P. kofoidii. In the LSU rDNA phylogeny, however, the clade composed of P. hartmannii and a sequence of the photosynthetic Polykrikos lebourae was well separated from the clade composed of 10 entries of Polykrikos schwartzii and P. kofoidii. In addition, a gap of ~180 bases was observed when the LSU rDNA sequences of P. hartmannii were aligned with P. schwartzii and P. kofoidii but was not observed in the alignment between P. hartmannii and P. lebourae. Using scanning electron microscopy, several morphological features previously not reported for P. hartmannii were observed: a ventral groove located in the sulcus, a deep arc-like apical concavity within the area of apical groove, scale-like vesicles, and a shallow, completely enclosed, loop-like apical groove. Resting cysts with arrow-like surface spines were produced heterothallically by crossing clonal isolates and germinated single gymnoid cells. Finally, filtered and unfiltered bloom water from the Forge River and clonal cultures of P. hartmannii exhibited acute ichthyotoxicity to juvenile sheepshead minnows (Cyprinodon variegates) and aeration did not mitigate this effect, suggesting P. hartmannii is an ichthyotoxic, harmful alga 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Pheopolykrikos hartmannii 
650 4 |a harmful algal blooms (HABs) 
650 4 |a ichthyotoxicity 
650 4 |a sheepshead minnows 
700 1 |a Harke, Matthew J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gobler, Christopher J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of phycology  |d 1966  |g 49(2013), 6 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 1084-94  |w (DE-627)NLM098182994  |x 1529-8817  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:49  |g year:2013  |g number:6  |g day:20  |g month:12  |g pages:1084-94 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12114  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_21 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_72 
912 |a GBV_ILN_176 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 49  |j 2013  |e 6  |b 20  |c 12  |h 1084-94