Adsorption of crystal violet with diatomite earth&carbon by a modification of hydrothermal carbonization process

The high colority and difficulty of decolorization are the most important tasks on printing and dyeing wastewater. This study investigates the ability of diatomite earth&carbon (DE&C) as an adsorbent to removal crystal violet (CV) from aqueous solutions. Fourier transform infrared spectrosco...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 73(2016), 6 vom: 30., Seite 1463-71
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Yanzhuo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Jun, Chen, Guanghui, Bian, Wei, Lu, Yun, Li, Wenjing, Zheng, Zhaoming, Cheng, Xiaojie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Coloring Agents Waste Water Water Pollutants, Chemical Diatomaceous Earth 61790-53-2 diatomite 68855-54-9 Carbon mehr... 7440-44-0 Gentian Violet J4Z741D6O5
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520 |a The high colority and difficulty of decolorization are the most important tasks on printing and dyeing wastewater. This study investigates the ability of diatomite earth&carbon (DE&C) as an adsorbent to removal crystal violet (CV) from aqueous solutions. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results indicate the importance of functional groups during the adsorption of CV. The obtained N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm values accord with well IUPAC type II. Our calculations determined a surface area of 73.15 m(2) g(-1) for DE&C and an average pore diameter of 10.56 nm. Equilibrium data of the adsorption process fitted very well to the Langmuir model (R(2) > 0.99). The results of kinetics study showed that the pseudo-second-order model fitted to the experimental data well. The thermodynamic parameters were also evaluated. ΔH° <0, ΔS° > 0 and ΔG° < 0 demonstrated that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic for dye. Furthermore the positive value of ΔS° reflected good affinity of the CV dye 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Coloring Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gentian Violet  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J4Z741D6O5  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Guanghui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bian, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Yun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Wenjing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Zhaoming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Xiaojie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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