Effects of brefeldin A on the endomembrane system and germ tube formation of the tetraspore of Gelidium floridanum (Rhodophyta, Florideophyceae)

© 2014 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 50(2014), 3 vom: 18. Juni, Seite 577-86
1. Verfasser: Simioni, Carmen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rover, Ticiane, Schmidt, Éder C, de L Felix, Marthiellen R, Polo, Luz Karime, Santos, Rodrigo Dos, Costa, Giulia Burle, Kreusch, Marianne, Pereira, Debora T, Ouriques, Luciane C, Bouzon, Zenilda L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Gelidium floridanum Golgi bodies brefeldin A electron microscopy tetraspore germination
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520 |a Gelidium floridanum W.R. Taylor tetraspores are units of dispersal and are responsible for substrate attachment. This study aimed to examine evidence of direct interaction between germ tube formation and Golgi activity during tetraspore germination of G. floridanum. After release, the tetraspores were incubated with brefeldin A (BFA) in concentrations of 4 and 8 μM over a 6 h period. The controls and treatments were analyzed with light, fluorescence (FM4-64 dye) and transmission electron microscopy. In the control samples, the Golgi bodies were responsible for germ tube formation. In contrast, BFA-treated samples were observed to inhibit spore adhesion and germ tube formation. These tetraspores also showed an increase in volume (≥30 μm width). BFA treatment also resulted in the disassembly of Golgi cisternae and the formation of vesiculated areas of the cytoplasm, blocking the secretion of protein and amorphous matrix polysaccharides. When stained with FM4-64, the control samples showed fluorescence in the apical region of the germ tube, but the treated samples showed an intense fluorescence throughout the cytoplasm. From these results, we can conclude that the germ tube is formed by the incorporation of vesicles derived from Golgi. Thus, vesicle secretion and Golgi organization are basic processes and essential in adhesion and tube formation. By blocking the secretion of protein and amorphous matrix polysaccharides, BFA treatment precluded tetraspore germination 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Gelidium floridanum 
650 4 |a Golgi bodies 
650 4 |a brefeldin A 
650 4 |a electron microscopy 
650 4 |a tetraspore germination 
700 1 |a Rover, Ticiane  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmidt, Éder C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de L Felix, Marthiellen R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Polo, Luz Karime  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santos, Rodrigo Dos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Costa, Giulia Burle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kreusch, Marianne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pereira, Debora T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ouriques, Luciane C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bouzon, Zenilda L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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