Cyst-motile stage relationship, morphology, ultrastructure, and molecular phylogeny of the gymnodinioid dinoflagellate Barrufeta resplendens comb. nov., formerly known as Gyrodinium resplendens, isolated from the Gulf of Mexico

© 2015 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 51(2015), 5 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 990-9
1. Verfasser: Gu, Haifeng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Luo, Zhaohe, Mertens, Kenneth Neil, Price, Andrea Michelle, Turner, Robert Eugene, Rabalais, Nancy N
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Barrufeta bravensis Gymnodinium Gyrodinium resplendens LSU rDNA cyst
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245 1 0 |a Cyst-motile stage relationship, morphology, ultrastructure, and molecular phylogeny of the gymnodinioid dinoflagellate Barrufeta resplendens comb. nov., formerly known as Gyrodinium resplendens, isolated from the Gulf of Mexico 
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520 |a In the present study, we redescribed Gyrodinium resplendens through incubation of process bearing cysts extracted from sediment collected in the northern Gulf of Mexico. The morphology and ultrastructure of the motile stage and cyst stage were examined using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy and this revealed that the species should be transferred to the genus Barrufeta. This genus differs from other gymnodinioid genera in possessing a Smurf-cap apical structure complex (ASC) and currently encompasses only one species, Barrufeta bravensis. B. resplendens shows a Smurf-cap ASC that consists of three rows of elongated vesicles with small knobs in the middle one. B. resplendens is very similar to B. bravensis in cell morphology, but can be separated using the ultrastructure such as the shape and location of nucleus and pyrenoids, which highlights the importance of ultrastructure at inter-specific level in the genus Barrufeta. The unique cysts of B. resplendens are brown and process bearing, and have a tremic archeopyle with a zigzag margin on the dorsal side of the epicyst, and not polar as in cysts of Polykrikos. The cysts do not survive the palynological treatment used here and probably have a wide distribution. Maximum-likelihood and Bayesian inference were carried out based on partial large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU rDNA) sequences. Molecular phylogeny supports that the genus Barrufeta is monophyletic, and that the genus Gymnodinium is polyphyletic. Our results suggest that details of the ASC together with ultrastructure are potential features to subdivide the genus Gymnodinium 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Barrufeta bravensis 
650 4 |a Gymnodinium 
650 4 |a Gyrodinium resplendens 
650 4 |a LSU rDNA 
650 4 |a cyst 
700 1 |a Luo, Zhaohe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mertens, Kenneth Neil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Price, Andrea Michelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Turner, Robert Eugene  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rabalais, Nancy N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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