Phenotypic plasticity and biogeographic variation in physiology of habitat-forming seaweed : response to temperature and nitrate

© 2015 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 51(2015), 5 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 896-909
1. Verfasser: Flukes, Emma B (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wright, Jeffrey T, Johnson, Craig R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PAM fluorometry Phyllospora comosa climate change ecophysiology experimental effects growth rate hypothesis nitrate phenotypic plasticity seaweed temperature
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520 |a Southeastern Australian waters are warming at nearly four times the global average rate (~0.7°C · century(-1) ) driven by strengthening incursions of the warm oligotrophic East Australian Current. The growth rate hypothesis (GRH) predicts that nutrient depletion will impact more severely on seaweeds at high latitudes with compressed growth seasons. This study investigates the effects of temperature and nutrients on the ecophysiology of the habitat-forming seaweed Phyllospora comosa in a laboratory experiment using temperature (12°C, 17°C, 22°C) and nutrient (0.5, 1.0, 3.0 μM NO3 (-) ) scenarios representative of observed variation among geographic regions. Changes in growth, photosynthetic characteristics (via chlorophyll fluorescence), pigment content, tissue chemistry (δ(13) C, % C, % N, C:N) and nucleic acid characteristics (absolute RNA and DNA, RNA:DNA ratios) were determined in seaweeds derived from cool, high-latitude and warm, low-latitude portions of the species' range. Performance of P. comosa was unaffected by nitrate availability but was strongly temperature-dependent, with photosynthetic efficiency, growth, and survival significantly impaired at 22°C. While some physiological processes (photosynthesis, nucleic acid, and accessory pigment synthesis) responded rapidly to temperature, others (C/N dynamics, carbon concentrating processes) were largely invariant and biogeographic variation in these characteristics may only occur through genetic adaptation. No link was detected between nutrient availability, RNA synthesis and growth, and the GRH was not supported in this species. While P. comosa at high latitudes may be less susceptible to oligotrophy than predicted by the GRH, warming water temperatures will have deleterious effects on this species across its range unless rapid adaptation is possible 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a PAM fluorometry 
650 4 |a Phyllospora comosa 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a ecophysiology 
650 4 |a experimental effects 
650 4 |a growth rate hypothesis nitrate 
650 4 |a phenotypic plasticity 
650 4 |a seaweed 
650 4 |a temperature 
700 1 |a Wright, Jeffrey T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnson, Craig R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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