A molecular investigation of the genus Ecklonia (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales) with special focus on the Southern Hemisphere

© 2014 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 51(2015), 2 vom: 17. Apr., Seite 236-46
1. Verfasser: Rothman, Mark D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mattio, Lydiane, Wernberg, Thomas, Anderson, Robert J, Uwai, Shinya, Mohring, Margaret B, Bolton, John J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ecklonia ITS Lessoniaceae atp8 kelp forests phylogeny rbcL trnWI
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520 |a © 2014 Phycological Society of America. 
520 |a Brown algae of the order Laminariales, commonly referred to as kelps, are the largest and most productive primary producers in the coastal inshore environment. The genus Ecklonia (Lessoniaceae, Phaeophyceae) consists of seven species with four species in the Northern Hemisphere and three in the Southern Hemisphere. It was recently transferred to the family Lessoniaceae based on phylogenetic analyses of nuclear and chloroplastic markers, though the type of the genus was not included and its relationship with allied genera Eckloniopsis and Eisenia remained unresolved. The present study is the first to produce a phylogeny focussed on the genus Ecklonia. It included sequences from nuclear, mitochondrial, and chloroplastic DNA, for most of the distribution range of the three current Southern Hemisphere species (Ecklonia radiata, Ecklonia maxima, and a sample of a putative Ecklonia brevipes specimen), sequences for East Asiatic species (Ecklonia cava, Ecklonia kurome, and Ecklonia stolonifera), as well as the closely related genera Eckloniopsis and Eisenia. Results confirmed E. radiata and E. maxima as two distinct species in South Africa, E. radiata as a single species throughout the Southern Hemisphere (in South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand) and East Asiatic species as a distinct lineage from the Southern Hemisphere clade. Results further pointed out a close sister relationship between Eckloniopsis radicosa and two Eisenia species (including the type species: Eisenia arborea) to the genus Ecklonia suggesting that the genera Eckloniopsis and Eisenia are superfluous 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Ecklonia 
650 4 |a ITS 
650 4 |a Lessoniaceae 
650 4 |a atp8 
650 4 |a kelp forests 
650 4 |a phylogeny 
650 4 |a rbcL 
650 4 |a trnWI 
700 1 |a Mattio, Lydiane  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wernberg, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anderson, Robert J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uwai, Shinya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mohring, Margaret B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bolton, John J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:51  |g year:2015  |g number:2  |g day:17  |g month:04  |g pages:236-46 
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