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231224s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1177/0734242X16634196
|2 doi
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|a pubmed25n0860.xml
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|a DE-627
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|a eng
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|a Cai, Jiao
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Effects and optimization of the use of biochar in anaerobic digestion of food wastes
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|c 2016
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 03.04.2017
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|a Date Revised 11.03.2022
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © The Author(s) 2016.
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|a The addition of various amounts of biochar to anaerobic digestion of food wastes at different ratios of inoculum to substrate (ISR) was investigated to evaluate the effect of biochar as a functional additive and to optimize the additive dosage of biochar. The biochar treatments at ISR 2, 1, and 0.8 shortened the lag phase of digestion by -20.0%-10.9%, 43.3%-54.4%, and 36.3%-54.0%, and raised the maximum methane production rate by 100%-275%, 100%-133.3%, and 33.3%-100%, respectively, compared to control without biochar. Biochar also enhanced the degradation rate of dissolved organics and volatile fatty acids. Furthermore, the amount of biochar with best effectiveness at ISR = 2, 1, and 0.8 was 2.5, 0.625, and 0.5 g g(-1)-waste, respectively. Therefore, the effectiveness of biochar depended on the additive amount of biochar and at the same time the inoculum amount, implying a complementary role of abiotic biochar to biotic inoculum
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|a Journal Article
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|a Biochar
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|a additives
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|a anaerobic digestion
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|a inoculum-to-substrate ratio
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|a organic loading rate
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|a Biofuels
|2 NLM
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|a Fatty Acids, Volatile
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|a biochar
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|a Charcoal
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|a 16291-96-6
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|a Carbon
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|a 7440-44-0
|2 NLM
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|a Nitrogen
|2 NLM
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|a N762921K75
|2 NLM
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| 650 |
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|a Methane
|2 NLM
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| 650 |
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|a OP0UW79H66
|2 NLM
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a He, Pinjing
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Wang, Ying
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Shao, Liming
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Lü, Fan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
|d 1991
|g 34(2016), 5 vom: 04. Mai, Seite 409-16
|w (DE-627)NLM098164791
|x 1096-3669
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
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|g volume:34
|g year:2016
|g number:5
|g day:04
|g month:05
|g pages:409-16
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X16634196
|3 Volltext
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