Supplementing Vitamin E to the Ration of Beef Cattle Increased the Utilization Efficiency of Dietary Nitrogen

The objectives of the trial were to investigate the effects of supplementing vitamin E (VE) on nutrient digestion, nitrogen (N) retention and plasma parameters of beef cattle in feedlot. Four growing Simmental bulls, fed with a total mixed ration composed of corn silage and concentrate mixture as ba...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 29(2016), 3 vom: 15. März, Seite 372-7
1. Verfasser: Wei, Chen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lin, Shixin, Wu, Jinlong, Zhao, Guangyong, Zhang, Tingting, Zheng, Wensi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Beef Cattle Digestibility Nitrogen Retention Plasma Vitamin E
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520 |a The objectives of the trial were to investigate the effects of supplementing vitamin E (VE) on nutrient digestion, nitrogen (N) retention and plasma parameters of beef cattle in feedlot. Four growing Simmental bulls, fed with a total mixed ration composed of corn silage and concentrate mixture as basal ration, were used as the experimental animals. Four levels of VE product, i.e. 0, 150, 300, 600 mg/head/d (equivalent to 0, 75, 150, 300 IU VE/head/d), were supplemented to the basal ration (VE content 38 IU/kg dry matter) in a 4×4 Latin square design as experimental treatments I, II, III and IV, respectively. Each experimental period lasted 15 days, of which the first 12 days were for pretreatment and the last 3 days for sampling. The results showed that supplementing VE did not affect the nutrient digestibility (p>0.05) whereas decreased the urinary N excretion (p<0.01), increased the N retention (p<0.05) and tended to increase the microbial N supply estimated based on the total urinary purine derivatives (p = 0.057). Supplementing VE increased the plasma concentrations of VE, glucose and triglycerol (TG) (p<0.05) and tended to increase the plasma concentration of total protein (p = 0.096) whereas did not affect the plasma antioxidant indices and other parameters (p>0.05). It was concluded that supplementing VE up to 300 IU/head/d did not affect the nutrient digestibility whereas supplementing VE at 150 or 300 IU/head/d increased the N retention and the plasma concentrations of VE and TG (p<0.05) of beef cattle 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Beef Cattle 
650 4 |a Digestibility 
650 4 |a Nitrogen Retention 
650 4 |a Plasma 
650 4 |a Vitamin E 
700 1 |a Lin, Shixin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Jinlong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Guangyong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Tingting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Wensi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2016  |g number:3  |g day:15  |g month:03  |g pages:372-7 
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