Gamma-aminobutyric acid depletion affects stomata closure and drought tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 245(2016) vom: 28. Apr., Seite 25-34
Auteur principal: Mekonnen, Dereje Worku (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Flügge, Ulf-Ingo, Ludewig, Frank
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2016
Accès à la collection:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't GABA Glutamate decarboxylase POP2 Stomata closure Stomatal conductance Amino Acids Arabidopsis Proteins Tricarboxylic Acids plus... gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 56-12-2 Glutamate Decarboxylase EC 4.1.1.15 glutamate decarboxylase 2
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520 |a Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. 
520 |a A rapid accumulation of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) during biotic and abiotic stresses is well documented. However, the specificity of the response and the primary role of GABA under such stress conditions are hardly understood. To address these questions, we investigated the response of the GABA-depleted gad1/2 mutant to drought stress. GABA is primarily synthesized from the decarboxylation of glutamate by glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) which exists in five copies in the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana. However, only GAD1 and GAD2 are abundantly expressed, and knockout of these two copies dramatically reduced the GABA content. Phenotypic analysis revealed a reduced shoot growth of the gad1/2 mutant. Furthermore, the gad1/2 mutant was wilted earlier than the wild type following a prolonged drought stress treatment. The early-wilting phenotype was due to an increase in stomata aperture and a defect in stomata closure. The increase in stomata aperture contributed to higher stomatal conductance. The drought oversensitive phenotype of the gad1/2 mutant was reversed by functional complementation that increases GABA level in leaves. The functionally complemented gad1/2 x pop2 triple mutant contained more GABA than the wild type. Our findings suggest that GABA accumulation during drought is a stress-specific response and its accumulation induces the regulation of stomatal opening thereby prevents loss of water 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a GABA 
650 4 |a Glutamate decarboxylase 
650 4 |a POP2 
650 4 |a Stomata closure 
650 4 |a Stomatal conductance 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tricarboxylic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a gamma-Aminobutyric Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 56-12-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutamate Decarboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.15  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a glutamate decarboxylase 2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.15  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Flügge, Ulf-Ingo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ludewig, Frank  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:245  |g year:2016  |g day:28  |g month:04  |g pages:25-34 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.01.005  |3 Volltext 
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