Complexes of adamantane-based group 13 Lewis acids and superacids : Bonding analysis and thermodynamics of hydrogen splitting

© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 37(2016), 15 vom: 05. Juni, Seite 1355-62
Auteur principal: El-Hamdi, Majid (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Solà, Miquel, Poater, Jordi, Timoshkin, Alexey Y
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2016
Accès à la collection:Journal of computational chemistry
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't EDA aluminum bonding analysis boron donor-acceptor complexes hydrogen splitting
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520 |a The electronic structure and chemical bonding in donor-acceptor complexes formed by group 13 element adamantane and perfluorinated adamantane derivatives EC9 R'15 (E = B, Al; R' = H, F) with Lewis bases XR3 and XC9 H15 (X = N, P; R= H, CH3 ) have been studied using energy decomposition analysis at the BP86/TZ2P level of theory. Larger stability of complexes with perfluorinated adamantane derivatives is mainly due to better electrostatic and orbital interactions. Deformation energies of the fragments and Pauli repulsion are of less importance, with exception for the boron-phosphorus complexes. The MO analysis reveals that LUMO energies of EC9 R'15 significantly decrease upon fluorination (by 4.7 and 3.6 eV for E = B and Al, respectively) which results in an increase of orbital interaction energies by 27-38 (B) and 15-26 (Al) kcal mol(-1) . HOMO energies of XR3 increase in order PH3  < NH3  < PMe3  < PC9 H15  < NMe3  < NC9 H15 . For the studied complexes, there is a linear correlation between the dissociation energy of the complex and the energy difference between HOMO of the donor and LUMO of the acceptor. The fluorination of the Lewis acid significantly reduces standard enthalpies of the heterolytic hydrogen splitting H2  + D + A = [HD](+)  + [HA](-) . Analysis of several types of the [HD](+) ···[HA](-) ion pair formation in the gas phase reveals that structures with additional H···F interactions are energetically favorable. Taking into account the ion pair formation, hydrogen splitting is predicted to be highly exothermic in case of the perfluorinated derivatives both in the gas phase and in solution. Thus, fluorinated adamantane-based Lewis superacids are attractive synthetic targets for the construction of the donor-acceptor cryptands. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a EDA 
650 4 |a aluminum 
650 4 |a bonding analysis 
650 4 |a boron 
650 4 |a donor-acceptor complexes 
650 4 |a hydrogen splitting 
700 1 |a Solà, Miquel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Poater, Jordi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Timoshkin, Alexey Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:37  |g year:2016  |g number:15  |g day:05  |g month:06  |g pages:1355-62 
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