Heat stress of two tropical seagrass species during low tides - impact on underwater net photosynthesis, dark respiration and diel in situ internal aeration

© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 210(2016), 4 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 1207-18
1. Verfasser: Pedersen, Ole (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Colmer, Timothy D, Borum, Jens, Zavala-Perez, Andrea, Kendrick, Gary A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Enhalus acoroides Thalassia hemprichii anaerobiosis anoxia submerged plants temperature stress thermal stress water column and tissue O2 mehr... Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Oxygen S88TT14065
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245 1 0 |a Heat stress of two tropical seagrass species during low tides - impact on underwater net photosynthesis, dark respiration and diel in situ internal aeration 
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500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Seagrasses grow submerged in aerated seawater but often in low O2 sediments. Elevated temperatures and low O2 are stress factors. Internal aeration was measured in two tropical seagrasses, Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides, growing with extreme tides and diel temperature amplitudes. Temperature effects on net photosynthesis (PN ) and dark respiration (RD ) of leaves were evaluated. Daytime low tide was characterized by high pO2 (54 kPa), pH (8.8) and temperature (38°C) in shallow pools. As PN was maximum at 33°C (9.1 and 7.2 μmol O2  m(-2) s(-1) in T. hemprichii and E. acoroides, respectively), the high temperatures and reduced CO2 would have diminished PN , whereas RD increased (Q10 of 2.0-2.7) above that at 33°C (0.45 and 0.33 μmol O2  m(-2)  s(-1) , respectively). During night-time low tides, O2 declined resulting in shoot base anoxia in both species, but incoming water containing c. 20 kPa O2 relieved the anoxia. Shoots exposed to 40°C for 4 h showed recovery of PN and RD , whereas 45°C resulted in leaf damage. These seagrasses are 'living near the edge', tolerant of current diel O2 and temperature extremes, but if temperatures rise both species may be threatened in this habitat 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Enhalus acoroides 
650 4 |a Thalassia hemprichii 
650 4 |a anaerobiosis 
650 4 |a anoxia 
650 4 |a submerged plants 
650 4 |a temperature stress 
650 4 |a thermal stress 
650 4 |a water column and tissue O2 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxygen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a S88TT14065  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Colmer, Timothy D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Borum, Jens  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zavala-Perez, Andrea  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kendrick, Gary A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:210  |g year:2016  |g number:4  |g day:15  |g month:06  |g pages:1207-18 
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