The impacts of increasing drought on forest dynamics, structure, and biodiversity in the United States

© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 22(2016), 7 vom: 22. Juli, Seite 2329-52
1. Verfasser: Clark, James S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Iverson, Louis, Woodall, Christopher W, Allen, Craig D, Bell, David M, Bragg, Don C, D'Amato, Anthony W, Davis, Frank W, Hersh, Michelle H, Ibanez, Ines, Jackson, Stephen T, Matthews, Stephen, Pederson, Neil, Peters, Matthew, Schwartz, Mark W, Waring, Kristen M, Zimmermann, Niklaus E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review climate change drought forest dieback forest management
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM257682813
003 DE-627
005 20231224183345.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/gcb.13160  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0858.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM257682813 
035 |a (NLM)26898361 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Clark, James S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 4 |a The impacts of increasing drought on forest dynamics, structure, and biodiversity in the United States 
264 1 |c 2016 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 14.09.2017 
500 |a Date Revised 02.12.2018 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a We synthesize insights from current understanding of drought impacts at stand-to-biogeographic scales, including management options, and we identify challenges to be addressed with new research. Large stand-level shifts underway in western forests already are showing the importance of interactions involving drought, insects, and fire. Diebacks, changes in composition and structure, and shifting range limits are widely observed. In the eastern US, the effects of increasing drought are becoming better understood at the level of individual trees, but this knowledge cannot yet be confidently translated to predictions of changing structure and diversity of forest stands. While eastern forests have not experienced the types of changes seen in western forests in recent decades, they too are vulnerable to drought and could experience significant changes with increased severity, frequency, or duration in drought. Throughout the continental United States, the combination of projected large climate-induced shifts in suitable habitat from modeling studies and limited potential for the rapid migration of tree populations suggests that changing tree and forest biogeography could substantially lag habitat shifts already underway. Forest management practices can partially ameliorate drought impacts through reductions in stand density, selection of drought-tolerant species and genotypes, artificial regeneration, and the development of multistructured stands. However, silvicultural treatments also could exacerbate drought impacts unless implemented with careful attention to site and stand characteristics. Gaps in our understanding should motivate new research on the effects of interactions involving climate and other species at the stand scale and how interactions and multiple responses are represented in models. This assessment indicates that, without a stronger empirical basis for drought impacts at the stand scale, more complex models may provide limited guidance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a drought 
650 4 |a forest dieback 
650 4 |a forest management 
700 1 |a Iverson, Louis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Woodall, Christopher W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Allen, Craig D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bell, David M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bragg, Don C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a D'Amato, Anthony W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Davis, Frank W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hersh, Michelle H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ibanez, Ines  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jackson, Stephen T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matthews, Stephen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pederson, Neil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peters, Matthew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schwartz, Mark W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Waring, Kristen M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zimmermann, Niklaus E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 22(2016), 7 vom: 22. Juli, Seite 2329-52  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:22  |g year:2016  |g number:7  |g day:22  |g month:07  |g pages:2329-52 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13160  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 22  |j 2016  |e 7  |b 22  |c 07  |h 2329-52