Interactions between ethylene, gibberellins, and brassinosteroids in the development of rhizobial and mycorrhizal symbioses of pea

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 67(2016), 8 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 2413-24
1. Verfasser: Foo, Eloise (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: McAdam, Erin L, Weller, James L, Reid, James B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arbuscular mycorrhizae brassinosteroids ein2 ethylene insensitivity gibberellins hormone mutants nodulation peas mehr... root growth. Brassinosteroids Ethylenes Gibberellins Indoleacetic Acids Organophosphorus Compounds Phthalimides Plant Growth Regulators Plant Proteins alpha-naphthylphthalamic acid 306R88V86P indoleacetic acid 6U1S09C61L ethylene 91GW059KN7 ethephon XU5R5VQ87S
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520 |a The regulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal development and nodulation involves complex interactions between the plant and its microbial symbionts. In this study, we use the recently identified ethylene-insensitive ein2 mutant in pea (Pisum sativum L.) to explore the role of ethylene in the development of these symbioses. We show that ethylene acts as a strong negative regulator of nodulation, confirming reports in other legumes. Minor changes in gibberellin1 and indole-3-acetic acid levels in ein2 roots appear insufficient to explain the differences in nodulation. Double mutants produced by crosses between ein2 and the severely gibberellin-deficient na and brassinosteroid-deficient lk mutants showed increased nodule numbers and reduced nodule spacing compared with the na and lk single mutants, but nodule numbers and spacing were typical of ein2 plants, suggesting that the reduced number of nodules innaandlkplants is largely due to the elevated ethylene levels previously reported in these mutants. We show that ethylene can also negatively regulate mycorrhizae development when ethylene levels are elevated above basal levels, consistent with a role for ethylene in reducing symbiotic development under stressful conditions. In contrast to the hormone interactions in nodulation, ein2 does not override the effect of lk or na on the development of arbuscular mycorrhizae, suggesting that brassinosteroids and gibberellins influence this process largely independently of ethylene 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arbuscular mycorrhizae 
650 4 |a brassinosteroids 
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650 4 |a ethylene insensitivity 
650 4 |a gibberellins 
650 4 |a hormone mutants 
650 4 |a nodulation 
650 4 |a peas 
650 4 |a root growth. 
650 7 |a Brassinosteroids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ethylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gibberellins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Organophosphorus Compounds  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a 306R88V86P  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a 6U1S09C61L  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ethylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 91GW059KN7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ethephon  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a McAdam, Erin L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weller, James L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reid, James B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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