Genome size and ploidy influence angiosperm species' biomass under nitrogen and phosphorus limitation

© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 210(2016), 4 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 1195-206
1. Verfasser: Guignard, Maïté S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nichols, Richard A, Knell, Robert J, Macdonald, Andy, Romila, Catalina-Andreea, Trimmer, Mark, Leitch, Ilia J, Leitch, Andrew R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't C-S-R strategy Park Grass genome size nitrogen nutrient limitation phosphate plant community polyploidy mehr... Fertilizers Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Angiosperm genome sizes (GS) range c. 2400-fold, and as nucleic acids are amongst the most phosphorus- (P) and nitrogen (N)-demanding cellular biomolecules, we test the hypothesis that a key influence on plant biomass and species composition is the interaction between N and P availability and plant GS. We analysed the impact of different nutrient regimes on above-ground biomass of angiosperm species with different GS, ploidy level and Grime's C-S-R (competitive, stress-tolerant, ruderal) plant strategies growing at the Park Grass Experiment (Rothamsted, UK), established in 1856. The biomass-weighted mean GS of species growing on plots with the addition of both N and P fertilizer were significantly higher than that of plants growing on control plots and plots with either N or P. The plants on these N + P plots are dominated by polyploids with large GS and a competitive plant strategy. The results are consistent with our hypothesis that large genomes are costly to build and maintain under N and P limitation. Hence GS and ploidy are significant traits affecting biomass growth under different nutrient regimes, influencing plant community composition and ecosystem dynamics. We propose that GS is a critical factor needed in models that bridge the knowledge gap between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a C-S-R strategy 
650 4 |a Park Grass 
650 4 |a genome size 
650 4 |a nitrogen 
650 4 |a nutrient limitation 
650 4 |a phosphate 
650 4 |a plant community 
650 4 |a polyploidy 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Nichols, Richard A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Knell, Robert J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Macdonald, Andy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Romila, Catalina-Andreea  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trimmer, Mark  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leitch, Ilia J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leitch, Andrew R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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