Cool night-time temperatures induce the expression of CONSTANS and FLOWERING LOCUS T to regulate flowering in Arabidopsis

© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 211(2016), 1 vom: 19. Juli, Seite 208-24
1. Verfasser: Kinmonth-Schultz, Hannah A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tong, Xinran, Lee, Jae, Song, Young Hun, Ito, Shogo, Kim, Soo-Hyung, Imaizumi, Takato
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Arabidopsis thaliana CONSTANS FLOWERING LOCUS T ambient temperature flowering time photoperiod mehr... signal integration Arabidopsis Proteins CONSTANS protein, Arabidopsis DNA-Binding Proteins FT protein, Arabidopsis Transcription Factors
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520 |a Day length and ambient temperature are major stimuli controlling flowering time. To understand flowering mechanisms in more natural conditions, we explored the effect of daily light and temperature changes on Arabidopsis thaliana. Seedlings were exposed to different day/night temperature and day-length treatments to assess expression changes in flowering genes. Cooler temperature treatments increased CONSTANS (CO) transcript levels at night. Night-time CO induction was diminished in flowering bhlh (fbh)-quadruple mutants. FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) transcript levels were reduced at dusk, but increased at the end of cooler nights. The dusk suppression, which was alleviated in short vegetative phase (svp) mutants, occurred particularly in younger seedlings, whereas the increase during the night continued over 2 wk. Cooler temperature treatments altered the levels of FLOWERING LOCUS M-β (FLM-β) and FLM-δ splice variants. FT levels correlated strongly with flowering time across treatments. Day/night temperature changes modulate photoperiodic flowering by changing FT accumulation patterns. Cooler night-time temperatures enhance FLOWERING BHLH (FBH)-dependent induction of CO and consequently increase CO protein. When plants are young, cooler temperatures suppress FT at dusk through SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (SVP) function, perhaps to suppress precocious flowering. Our results suggest day length and diurnal temperature changes combine to modulate FT and flowering time 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a CONSTANS 
650 4 |a FLOWERING LOCUS T 
650 4 |a ambient temperature 
650 4 |a flowering time 
650 4 |a photoperiod 
650 4 |a signal integration 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CONSTANS protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA-Binding Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FT protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tong, Xinran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Jae  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, Young Hun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ito, Shogo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Soo-Hyung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Imaizumi, Takato  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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