When virulence originates from nonagricultural hosts : evolutionary and epidemiological consequences of introgressions following secondary contacts in Venturia inaequalis

© 2016 INRA New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 210(2016), 4 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 1443-52
1. Verfasser: Leroy, Thibault (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Caffier, Valérie, Celton, Jean-Marc, Anger, Nicolas, Durel, Charles-Eric, Lemaire, Christophe, Le Cam, Bruno
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article aggressiveness apple apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) gene flow hybrid swarm hybridization resistance management wild habitat
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM257252975
003 DE-627
005 20231224182421.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/nph.13873  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0857.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM257252975 
035 |a (NLM)26853715 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Leroy, Thibault  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a When virulence originates from nonagricultural hosts  |b evolutionary and epidemiological consequences of introgressions following secondary contacts in Venturia inaequalis 
264 1 |c 2016 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 08.03.2018 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2016 INRA New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a In pathogens, introgressions through secondary contacts between divergent populations from agricultural and nonagricultural disease reservoirs are expected to have crucial evolutionary and epidemiological implications. Despite the importance of this question for disease management, experimental demonstrations of these implications remain scarce. Recently, we identified a virulent population of the apple scab pathogen Venturia inaequalis that migrated from nonagricultural hosts to European domestic apple orchards. Here, we investigated the occurrence of gene flow between agricultural and nonagricultural populations sampled in two orchards, and thereafter its consequences on the pathogenicity of hybrids. Population genetic structure and demographic inferences based on the genotypes of 104 strains revealed a high amount of gene flow between the two populations in one orchard. In this site, mating between populations was made possible by the presence of a common host. Our results revealed an invasion of the virulent trait in the agricultural population; a main direction of introgression in hybrids from the agricultural to nonagricultural genetic backgrounds; and a population of hybrids with transgressive traits. We demonstrate a secondary contact with gene flow between divergent populations of pathogens. Our findings highlight evolutionary and epidemiological changes in pathogens and have concrete implications for sustainable disease management 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a aggressiveness 
650 4 |a apple 
650 4 |a apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) 
650 4 |a gene flow 
650 4 |a hybrid swarm 
650 4 |a hybridization 
650 4 |a resistance management 
650 4 |a wild habitat 
700 1 |a Caffier, Valérie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Celton, Jean-Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anger, Nicolas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Durel, Charles-Eric  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lemaire, Christophe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Cam, Bruno  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 210(2016), 4 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 1443-52  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:210  |g year:2016  |g number:4  |g day:08  |g month:06  |g pages:1443-52 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.13873  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 210  |j 2016  |e 4  |b 08  |c 06  |h 1443-52