Dead fungal mycelium in forest soil represents a decomposition hotspot and a habitat for a specific microbial community

© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 210(2016), 4 vom: 02. Juni, Seite 1369-81
1. Verfasser: Brabcová, Vendula (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nováková, Monika, Davidová, Anna, Baldrian, Petr
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't bacteria decomposition enzyme activity fungi mycelium turnover soil temperate forest Soil
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520 |a Turnover of fungal biomass in forest litter and soil represents an important process in the environment. To date, knowledge of mycelial decomposition has been derived primarily from short-term studies, and the guild of mycelium decomposers has been poorly defined. Here, we followed the fate of the fruiting bodies of an ectomycorrhizal fungus in litter and soil of a temperate forest over 21 wk. The community of associated microbes and enzymatic processes in this specific substrate were described. The decomposition of fungal fruiting bodies exhibited biphasic kinetics. The rapid initial phase, which included the disappearance of DNA, was followed by a slower turnover of the recalcitrant fraction. Compared with the surrounding litter and soil, the mycelium represented a hotspot of activity of several biopolymer-degrading enzymes and high bacterial biomass. Specific communities of bacteria and fungi were associated with decomposing mycelium. These communities differed between the initial and late phases of decomposition. The bacterial community associated with decomposing mycelia typically contained the genera Pedobacter, Pseudomonas, Variovorax, Chitinophaga, Ewingella and Stenotrophomonas, whereas the fungi were mostly nonbasidiomycetous r-strategists of the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, Mortierella, Cladosporium and several others. Decomposing ectomycorrhizal fungal mycelium exhibits high rates of decomposition and represents a specific habitat supporting a specific microbial community 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a bacteria 
650 4 |a decomposition 
650 4 |a enzyme activity 
650 4 |a fungi 
650 4 |a mycelium turnover 
650 4 |a soil 
650 4 |a temperate forest 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Nováková, Monika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Davidová, Anna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baldrian, Petr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:210  |g year:2016  |g number:4  |g day:02  |g month:06  |g pages:1369-81 
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