Downregulation of a barley (Hordeum vulgare) leucine-rich repeat, non-arginine-aspartate receptor-like protein kinase reduces expression of numerous genes involved in plant pathogen defense

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 100(2016) vom: 28. März, Seite 130-140
1. Verfasser: Parrott, David L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Huang, Li, Fischer, Andreas M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) Mildew resistance locus a (Mla) Pathogen defense Pattern recognition receptor (PRR) Receptor-like protein kinase (RLK) Plant Proteins mehr... Protein Kinases EC 2.7.-
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245 1 0 |a Downregulation of a barley (Hordeum vulgare) leucine-rich repeat, non-arginine-aspartate receptor-like protein kinase reduces expression of numerous genes involved in plant pathogen defense 
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500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
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520 |a Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Pattern recognition receptors represent a first line of plant defense against pathogens. Comparing the flag leaf transcriptomes of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) near-isogenic lines varying in the allelic state of a locus controlling senescence, we have previously identified a leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase gene (LRR-RLK; GenBank accession: AK249842), which was strongly upregulated in leaves of early-as compared to late-senescing germplasm. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that this gene codes for a subfamily XII, non-arginine-aspartate (non-RD) LRR-RLK. Virus-induced gene silencing resulted in a two-fold reduction of transcript levels as compared to controls. Transcriptomic comparison of leaves from untreated plants, from plants treated with virus only without any plant sequences (referred to as 'empty virus' control), and from plants in which AK249842 expression was knocked down identified numerous genes involved in pathogen defense. These genes were strongly induced in 'empty virus' as compared to untreated controls, but their expression was significantly reduced (again compared to 'empty virus' controls) when AK249842 was knocked down, indicating that their expression partially depends on the LRR-RLK investigated here. Expression analysis, using datasets from BarleyBase/PLEXdb, demonstrated that AK249842 transcript levels are heavily influenced by the allelic state of the well-characterized mildew resistance a (Mla) locus, and that the gene is induced after powdery mildew and stem rust infection. Together, our data suggest that AK249842 is a barley pattern recognition receptor with a tentative role in defense against fungal pathogens, setting the stage for its full functional characterization 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) 
650 4 |a Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) 
650 4 |a Mildew resistance locus a (Mla) 
650 4 |a Pathogen defense 
650 4 |a Pattern recognition receptor (PRR) 
650 4 |a Receptor-like protein kinase (RLK) 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protein Kinases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Huang, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fischer, Andreas M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:100  |g year:2016  |g day:28  |g month:03  |g pages:130-140 
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