Effects of payments for ecosystem services on wildlife habitat recovery

© 2016 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1989. - 30(2016), 4 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 827-35
1. Verfasser: Tuanmu, Mao-Ning (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Viña, Andrés, Yang, Wu, Chen, Xiaodong, Shortridge, Ashton M, Liu, Jianguo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Natural Forest Conservation Program Programa de Conservación de Bosques Naturales Reserva Natural Wolong Wolong Nature Reserve conflicto parque-habitantes dinámicas espacio-temporales forest monitoring giant panda habitat recovery mehr... monitoreo de bosques panda gigante park-people conflict recuperación de hábitat spatiotemporal dynamics
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520 |a Conflicts between local people's livelihoods and conservation have led to many unsuccessful conservation efforts and have stimulated debates on policies that might simultaneously promote sustainable management of protected areas and improve the living conditions of local people. Many government-sponsored payments-for-ecosystem-services (PES) schemes have been implemented around the world. However, few empirical assessments of their effectiveness have been conducted, and even fewer assessments have directly measured their effects on ecosystem services. We conducted an empirical and spatially explicit assessment of the conservation effectiveness of one of the world's largest PES programs through the use of a long-term empirical data set, a satellite-based habitat model, and spatial autoregressive analyses on direct measures of change in an ecosystem service (i.e., the provision of wildlife species habitat). Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) habitat improved in Wolong Nature Reserve of China after the implementation of the Natural Forest Conservation Program. The improvement was more pronounced in areas monitored by local residents than those monitored by the local government, but only when a higher payment was provided. Our results suggest that the effectiveness of a PES program depends on who receives the payment and on whether the payment provides sufficient incentives. As engagement of local residents has not been incorporated in many conservation strategies elsewhere in China or around the world, our results also suggest that using an incentive-based strategy as a complement to command-and-control, community- and norm-based strategies may help achieve greater conservation effectiveness and provide a potential solution for the park versus people conflict 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Natural Forest Conservation Program 
650 4 |a Programa de Conservación de Bosques Naturales 
650 4 |a Reserva Natural Wolong 
650 4 |a Wolong Nature Reserve 
650 4 |a conflicto parque-habitantes 
650 4 |a dinámicas espacio-temporales 
650 4 |a forest monitoring 
650 4 |a giant panda 
650 4 |a habitat recovery 
650 4 |a monitoreo de bosques 
650 4 |a panda gigante 
650 4 |a park-people conflict 
650 4 |a recuperación de hábitat 
650 4 |a spatiotemporal dynamics 
700 1 |a Viña, Andrés  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Wu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Xiaodong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shortridge, Ashton M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jianguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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