Biochemical methane potential, biodegradability, alkali treatment and influence of chemical composition on methane yield of yard wastes

© The Author(s) 2016.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 34(2016), 3 vom: 21. März, Seite 195-204
1. Verfasser: Gunaseelan, Victor Nallathambi (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biochemical methane potential assay NaOH pretreatment biodegradability cumulative methane yield curves multiple linear regression models yard wastes Solid Waste Sodium Hydroxide 55X04QC32I mehr... Methane OP0UW79H66
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520 |a In this study, the biochemical CH4 potential, rate, biodegradability, NaOH treatment and the influence of chemical composition on CH4 yield of yard wastes generated from seven trees were examined. All the plant parts were sampled for their chemical composition and subjected to the biochemical CH4 potential assay. The component parts exhibited significant variation in biochemical CH4 potential, which was reflected in their ultimate CH4 yields that ranged from 109 to 382 ml g(-1) volatile solids added and their rate constants that ranged from 0.042 to 0.173 d(-1). The biodegradability of the yard wastes ranged from 0.26 to 0.86. Variation in the biochemical CH4 potential of the yard wastes could be attributed to variation in the chemical composition of the different fractions. In the Thespesia yellow withered leaf, Tamarindus fruit pericarp and Albizia pod husk, NaOH treatment enhanced the ultimate CH4 yields by 17%, 77% and 63%, respectively, and biodegradability by 15%, 77% and 61%, respectively, compared with the untreated samples. The effectiveness of NaOH treatment varied for different yard wastes, depending on the amounts of acid detergent fibre content. Gliricidia petals, Prosopis leaf, inflorescence and immature pod, Tamarindus seeds, Albizia seeds, Cassia seeds and Delonix seeds exhibited CH4 yields higher than 300 ml g(-1) volatile solids added. Multiple linear regression models for predicting the ultimate CH4 yield and biodegradability of yard wastes were designed from the results of this work 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biochemical methane potential assay 
650 4 |a NaOH pretreatment 
650 4 |a biodegradability 
650 4 |a cumulative methane yield curves 
650 4 |a multiple linear regression models 
650 4 |a yard wastes 
650 7 |a Solid Waste  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium Hydroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 55X04QC32I  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a OP0UW79H66  |2 NLM 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 34(2016), 3 vom: 21. März, Seite 195-204  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:34  |g year:2016  |g number:3  |g day:21  |g month:03  |g pages:195-204 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X15622815  |3 Volltext 
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