Three FLOWERING LOCUS T-like genes function as potential florigens and mediate photoperiod response in sorghum

© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 210(2016), 3 vom: 07. Mai, Seite 946-59
1. Verfasser: Wolabu, Tezera W (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Fei, Niu, Lifang, Kalve, Shweta, Bhatnagar-Mathur, Pooja, Muszynski, Michael G, Tadege, Million
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. FT Sb14-3-3 SbFD1 SbFT Sorghum bicolor florigen flowering time photoperiod response mehr... Florigen Phosphatidylethanolamine Binding Protein Plant Proteins
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520 |a Sorghum is a typical short-day (SD) plant and its use in grain or biomass production in temperate regions depends on its flowering time control, but the underlying molecular mechanism of floral transition in sorghum is poorly understood. Here we characterized sorghum FLOWERING LOCUS T (SbFT) genes to establish a molecular road map for mechanistic understanding. Out of 19 PEBP genes, SbFT1, SbFT8 and SbFT10 were identified as potential candidates for encoding florigens using multiple approaches. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that SbFT1 clusters with the rice Hd3a subclade, while SbFT8 and SbFT10 cluster with the maize ZCN8 subclade. These three genes are expressed in the leaf at the floral transition initiation stage, expressed early in grain sorghum genotypes but late in sweet and forage sorghum genotypes, induced by SD treatment in photoperiod-sensitive genotypes, cooperatively repressed by the classical sorghum maturity loci, interact with sorghum 14-3-3 proteins and activate flowering in transgenic Arabidopsis plants, suggesting florigenic potential in sorghum. SD induction of these three genes in sensitive genotypes is fully reversed by 1 wk of long-day treatment, and yet, some aspects of the SD treatment may still make a small contribution to flowering in long days, indicating a complex photoperiod response mediated by SbFT genes 
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650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
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650 4 |a SbFT 
650 4 |a Sorghum bicolor 
650 4 |a florigen 
650 4 |a flowering time 
650 4 |a photoperiod response 
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650 7 |a Phosphatidylethanolamine Binding Protein  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Fei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niu, Lifang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kalve, Shweta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhatnagar-Mathur, Pooja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muszynski, Michael G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tadege, Million  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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